Negotiator Tells Japan Hostages Safe in Iraq-Kyodo
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Japan Hostages Said Safe in Iraq,
Relatives Anxious
Japan Hostages Said Safe in Iraq,
Relatives Anxious
04/11/2004 04:18 AMReuters via Wired News Apr 11 2004 7:50AM GMT
Japanese Hostages in Iraq to Be Freed
Sunday -Kyodo
Japanese Hostages in Iraq to Be Freed
Sunday -Kyodo
04/10/2004 09:41 PMReuters via Wired News Apr 11 2004 1:43AM GMT
Reaction of Japan to the Japanese
Hostages in Iraq
Reaction of Japan to the Japanese
Hostages in Iraq
04/30/2004 03:22 AMSeveral people have asked me to comment on an article in the NYT about the reaction of to the Japanese
people to the three Japanese taken hostage in Iraq. The article
describes how everyone including the politicians in Japan are angry at
the hostages for causing trouble to the Japanese government and being
irresponsible.
There are many conflicting reports about whether they were reckless
or not and what their motives were so I won't comment on that. I also
don't feel strongly personally on this issue so I'm not going to make
a judgmental point either. What I would like to describe is a bit more
background on how Japanese think about responsibility and
apologies.
I think one of the things that made many Japanese I know upset were
the parents of the hostages making public statements about how the
government should help get the hostages back without apologizing first
about causing trouble for the government. Even if they didn't believe
it, it would be proper Japanese etiquette to say this first. It's
quite cliche, but it's true that if you get into an automobile
accident in Japan, even if you think it's probably the other person's
fault, you apologize first. Japanese are warned not to do this in the
US because apologizes imply responsibility. In many cases, apologies
in Japan are a formality and skipping them is rather rude. I think
many people thought these parents were "rude" on a national scale.
Another example of a throw-away apology is that when you ask for a
waiter in a restaurant, you say, "I'm sorry... or excuse me." We often
apologize profusely when in doubt or are requesting any kind of
favor.
An important psychological element is that even though we are
individuals, we often represent the group. I have something like 16 or
so generations before me on my gravestone and I often feel like a mere
blip in the history of my family. Taking risk or tainting my family
name is not something that I can freely do without feeling the guilt
and responsibility to my ancestors.
It's also interesting to note that most Japanese children's
cartoons have story lines where they are a team. Often one of the
members get in trouble or drop out of the group and the whole show is
about how the group tries to help the drop out get back in tune with
the group. It's usually the group saving the single "problem" member.
On the other hand, many American cartoons are super-heros who are
independent and save the world through taking risk and being
different. I know I'm generalizing here, but people who watch a lot of
Japanese TV will understand what I'm saying I think.
I once talked to one of the directors of the Sumo Wrestling
association. She said she always had a great deal of difficulty
explaining one of the core principles of Sumo to foreigners. Sumo
wrestlers are not supposed to show anguish when they lose or happiness
when they win. They are to be emotionless and stoic. "Like a rooster
carved out of wood," she said. This is a very central theme to many of
Japanese aesthetics. This Japanese stoicism is central to much of the
Japanese lack of sympathy to heroics, I think.
Although I understand what the NYT article is saying and I don't
necessarily agree with the way the hostages are being treated and
picked on right now, I think that lack of initial apologies and the
feeling of Japanese to heroics in Japan is behind the reaction. Having
said that, I think this attitude is what is hampering Japan's
entrepreneurism as well as Japan's ability to participate as a leader
in global affairs. It's a fairly deeply rooted cultural theme that
won't change very easily though.
As usual, I'm happy to hear dissenting opinions.
Japan PM Seen Buoyed After Iraq Hostages
Freed
Japan PM Seen Buoyed After Iraq Hostages
Freed
04/18/2004 04:40 AMReuters via Wired News Apr 18 2004 7:48AM GMT
Japan PM Gets Boost, Iraq Hostages
Return
Japan PM Gets Boost, Iraq Hostages
Return
04/18/2004 07:08 AMReuters via Wired News Apr 18 2004 10:43AM GMT
Japan Awaits Release of 3 Iraq Hostages
(AP)
Japan Awaits Release of 3 Iraq Hostages
(AP)
04/11/2004 11:42 PMAP - Japan waited anxiously Monday for the release of three Japanese
civilians taken hostage in Iraq, as the government struggled to
determine whether they were safe and if armed captors planned to set
them free as promised.
Japan unsure of safety of hostages in
Iraq
Japan unsure of safety of hostages in
Iraq
04/12/2004 08:39 AMJapan PM Firm on Iraq Despite New
Hostages Report
Japan PM Firm on Iraq Despite New
Hostages Report
04/15/2004 01:10 AMReuters via Wired News Apr 15 2004 5:07AM GMT
Japan Envoy Seeks Rescue of Iraq
Hostages
Japan Envoy Seeks Rescue of Iraq
Hostages
04/10/2004 01:01 AMReuters via Wired News Apr 10 2004 4:43AM GMT
Japan Envoy Seeks Rescue of Iraq
Hostages (Reuters)
Japan Envoy Seeks Rescue of Iraq
Hostages (Reuters)
04/09/2004 11:47 PMReuters - A senior Japanese official headed
emergency meetings in Amman on Saturday to coordinate efforts
to rescue three nationals kidnapped in Iraq, officials said.
Japanese Hostages Safe in Iraq -
Japanese Media (Reuters)
Japanese Hostages Safe in Iraq -
Japanese Media (Reuters)
04/11/2004 12:20 AMReuters - Three Japanese civilians kidnapped in
Iraq were safe near Falluja on Sunday, Japanese TV said.
Government officials could not confirm the report.
Japanese Hostages Safe in Iraq -
Japanese Media
Japanese Hostages Safe in Iraq -
Japanese Media
04/11/2004 06:50 AMReuters via Wired News Apr 11 2004 10:50AM GMT
Three Japanese Hostages Freed, Safe But
Shaken
Three Japanese Hostages Freed, Safe But
Shaken
04/15/2004 10:14 AMReuters via Wired News Apr 15 2004 1:46PM GMT
Bush Tells Elderly Their Social Security
Checks Are Safe
Bush Tells Elderly Their Social Security
Checks Are Safe
03/22/2005 04:28 PMThe president assured elderly people that the personal accounts he
envisioned would not threaten their retirement benefits.
Japan hostages home after ordeal
Japan hostages home after ordeal
04/18/2004 11:02 AMThree Japanese hostages arrive home as Pope John Paul II urges
kidnappers in Iraq to free their captives.
Cheney Vows U.S. Aid for Japan Hostages
(AP)
Cheney Vows U.S. Aid for Japan Hostages
(AP)
04/12/2004 11:16 PMAP - Vice President Dick Cheney thanked Japan's prime minister Monday
for not giving in to Iraqi insurgents and kidnappers who are demanding
withdrawal of Japanese troops in exchange for the release of Japanese
hostages. He condemned "sudden random strikes" against innocent
civilians in Iraq.
Whereabouts of Japan Hostages
Unconfirmed-Envoy
Whereabouts of Japan Hostages
Unconfirmed-Envoy
04/11/2004 06:50 AMReuters via Wired News Apr 11 2004 10:50AM GMT
Japan Issues Video Demanding Release of
Hostages
Japan Issues Video Demanding Release of
Hostages
04/10/2004 12:38 PMReuters via Wired News Apr 10 2004 4:43PM GMT
Japan Firm's Chip Tells Mom if Kids Out
of School (Reuters)
Japan Firm's Chip Tells Mom if Kids Out
of School (Reuters)
07/06/2004 08:28 AMReuters - Forget the notebook and the multicolored
pen, a Japanese firm has developed the latest in school
supplies -- chip-embedded student ID cards.
Seven new hostages seized in Iraq
Seven new hostages seized in Iraq
04/12/2004 03:44 AMInsurgents kidnap a group of Chinese on the road to Baghdad as a
fragile ceasefire holds in Falluja.
Iraq Group Gives New 48-Hr Deadline Over
Hostages
Iraq Group Gives New 48-Hr Deadline Over
Hostages
07/23/2004 04:49 PMReuters via Wired News Jul 23 2004 9:03PM GMT
Editor: Hostages in Iraq Given to Group
(AP)
Editor: Hostages in Iraq Given to Group
(AP)
09/02/2004 08:54 PMAP - A Paris newspaper editor said there had been positive movement in
the effort to free two captive French journalists Thursday, while a
separate militant group in Iraq said it had killed three Turkish
captives.
Deadline threat for Iraq hostages
Deadline threat for Iraq hostages
09/19/2004 12:30 AMMilitants threaten to execute three Western hostages unless all female
Iraqi prisoners are set free.
Gunmen say they hold two hostages in
Iraq
Gunmen say they hold two hostages in
Iraq
06/02/2004 03:18 PMTwo More Japanese Hostages Freed in Iraq
(AP)
Two More Japanese Hostages Freed in Iraq
(AP)
04/17/2004 06:05 PMus.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/topstories/*http://story.news.yahoo.c
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Two Turkish Hostages Freed in Iraq (AP)
Two Turkish Hostages Freed in Iraq (AP)
07/02/2004 05:10 AMAP - Iraqi insurgents on Friday freed two Turkish hostages whose
company had reportedly promised to stop working with the U.S. miltary
in Iraq to with their release.
Fears grow for hostages in Iraq
Fears grow for hostages in Iraq
09/21/2004 06:53 AMFears grow for two Western hostages in Iraq following the beheading of
their fellow captive.
Iraq hostages video is broadcast
Iraq hostages video is broadcast
06/03/2004 02:10 AMAn Arabic TV station broadcasts a two-day-old video of three Italians
currently being held hostage in Iraq.
Italians to March to Aid Iraq Hostages
(AP)
Italians to March to Aid Iraq Hostages
(AP)
04/29/2004 10:40 AMAP - Hundreds of people from across Italy gathered Thursday for a
peace march demanded by kidnappers of three Italians in Iraq.
Four Jordanian Hostages in Iraq Said
Freed (AP)
Four Jordanian Hostages in Iraq Said
Freed (AP)
08/04/2004 02:58 AMAP - Four Jordanians held hostage in Iraq have been freed, the brother
of one of them said Wednesday.
Wait Goes on for French Hostages in Iraq
Wait Goes on for French Hostages in Iraq
09/04/2004 06:22 AMReuters via Wired News Sep 4 2004 10:37AM GMT
Japanese hostages in Iraq freed
Japanese hostages in Iraq freed
04/15/2004 09:08 AMThree Japanese Hostages Freed in Iraq; Italian
Captive Killed
via Al
Turkish hostages 'killed' in Iraq
Turkish hostages 'killed' in Iraq
09/02/2004 12:04 PMAn Iraqi militant group kills three Turkish hostages, reports Arabic
TV station al-Jazeera.
Three Japanese hostages in Iraq freed
Three Japanese hostages in Iraq freed
04/15/2004 10:31 AMU.S. General in Iraq Says Hostages Freed
(AP)
U.S. General in Iraq Says Hostages Freed
(AP)
06/08/2004 10:28 AMAP - Coalition forces freed Italian and Polish hostages in bloodless
military operation south of Baghdad on Tuesday, the top U.S. general
in Iraq said.
Iraq Working for Release of Hostages
(AP)
Iraq Working for Release of Hostages
(AP)
09/19/2004 09:52 AMAP - Three Lebanese men and their Iraqi driver have been kidnapped in
Iraq, the Lebanese Foreign Ministry said Sunday, as Iraq's prime
minister said his government was working for the release of two
Americans and a Briton also being held hostage.
Insurgents in Iraq release 12 hostages
Insurgents in Iraq release 12 hostages
04/12/2004 02:03 PM12 Nepalese Hostages Said Slain in Iraq
(AP)
12 Nepalese Hostages Said Slain in Iraq
(AP)
08/31/2004 09:00 PMAP - A gruesome video posted on a Web site purported to show militants
beheading a Nepalese worker and shooting 11 others in the first mass
slaying of foreign hostages during the Iraqi insurgency.
Japanese hostages freed in Iraq
Japanese hostages freed in Iraq
04/17/2004 08:39 AMIraqi militants free two Japanese hostages, a day after a US soldier
is shown on video with armed kidnappers.
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Negotiator Tells Japan Hostages Safe in Iraq-Kyodo