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Voting Technology as Magic (or not)







Voting Technology as Magic (or not)

Voting Technology as Magic (or not) 04/09/2004 04:01 PM

I posted earlier about the open source auditable touchscreen voting system developed by Open Voting Consortium. I don't know whether the system does everything they claim it can, however, unlike proprietary systems like Diebold's voting machines, anyone will be free to examine the inner workings of their system to see for themselves how it works, and will be free critique it or improve upon it themselves. The whole voting machine issue reminds me of Arthur C. Clarke's famous quote, "Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic." The voting machine vendors want people to think that their technology is magic -- you touch the screen and your vote is instantly recorded and counted at the central office and sent to the TV networks so they can declare a winner as soon as the polls close. Computer professionals and academics, who have been at the forefront of the opposition to the adoption of audit-less blackbox voting technology, work with technology every day and know that it is as subject to Murphy's Law as any other human endeavour....




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Thoughts on magic, religion, metaphors
and technology...


Thoughts on magic, religion, metaphors
and technology...
04/18/2004 06:51 PM

So this is one of those posts that nothing good can come from. This is because it's one of those posts that is inspired by something so profoundly clumsy and grotesquely insensitive that I stumbled upon elsewhere that I'm almost loathe to link to the original source. And I'm going to make it worse, I fear, because in order to get some kind of interesting aesthetic resonances I'm going to smash it together with a bit of horrific ethnic sterotyping, cod technology might-be-April-Fools technocrap and some wodges of clumsy Occidentalism. Nothing good can come from such clumsiness, and I want to start off saying before I go any further that I'm a bit ill and that the sheer depths of my ignorance on almost every aspect of what follows should not be underestimated. This is an extended riff around a theme. No more.

Basically the whole thing starts and ends with an extremely dodgy thread on Barbelith - more specifically a thread in the Temple section of the board. This section has the honour of being essentially the best board on the internet about Chaos Magick, paganism and alternative spiritualities. This is in itself a pretty good thing. On the other hand, it's also a bit of a ghetto that doesn't mix that well with the rest of the community. I find it even more problematic because for the most part I don't believe in any of it. I'm basically interested in Magickal practice only in as much as I'm interested in how models of said practice that concentrate on language and sigils tend to intersect with structuralist and post-structuralist thought on language as a conceptual binding agent for the modernist universe. At which point, of course, I should shut up before I sound like a complete twat.

Anyway - back to the questionable thread in question, which has been posted by one of the fun new guys who have been turning up on the site pretty regularly since we opened up the site to Google spidering. The thread is called - rather depressingly - Al queda wizards and is, essentially, about whether Al Qaeda used practicing magicians in order to influence the success of their attacks on the States and across the world. Let me say straight off that it is, in my opinion, a pretty dumb insensitive thread written by a pretty dumb insensitive person. And yet the thread has tweaked my interest because of another post which reads as follows:

"But djinn and efreeti on the battlefield would be so cool, especially if they went up against the robot tanks and battlesuits that are in development."

Which got me thinking about technology and the way we use it to make the dreamed-of real. Because whether or not we're at such a place where technologies are able to meet the fantasy desires of human beings - and whether or not those dreams would inevitably have to come with deep-seated provisos and qualifiers and restrictions - it's pretty clear that these fantasies and beliefs and aspirations and desires are starting to be made real. Moreover it's increasingly clear that our aspiration is to do this - that technology is moving more and more towards the attempt to fulfil things that have been human fantasies for hundreds or thousands of years.

Let's start with some simple examples - which fantasies have we seen become technologised and then become commonplace? A few hundred years ago, it was the magical objects that were the focus of our aspirational children's fantasies - fairy stories of enchanted carpets that could whisk you anywhere you wanted, cave-doors that would only open if you knew the correct passwords, magical talking beasts that could aid you in your quests, objects that responded to your whim in some way from a distance. And these objects gradually become technologised in our myth-making as they become increasingly close to plausible. The talking horses and magic carpets became the talking cars full of gadgets, the magic carpets secret military helicopters hidden in atolls. The man who could call down the power of the sun became the man with the orbiting satellite. And then the cars in real-life got GPS and computer controlled suspension and cruise controls and the televisions started keeping programmes for you that you liked and the houses started turning the lights on when you got home or responding to your voice-print. Magic became aspirational fantasy technology became real-life technology. And it'll keep happening. It's not that any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic - it's that the aimof all technological advancement is to aspire towards the appearance of magic.

Some fantasies were born from a scientific mindset - a modernist frame of being - but had no relationship to science itself. Many of these were fantasies of aspirational human powers - extensions and enhancements of the self that are best exemplified by super-heros and comic books. These characters - given their gifts by collisions of lightning and mysterious chemicals or by the rays of strange exotic suns - might as well have been purely mystical in origin for all their relationship to any laws of thermodynamics that I'm familiar with. But that too started to change. A few decades ago a fresh pass of the fantasy crystals of TV-land created the six-million dollar man. And technologists started to try and buildworkable jet-packs. Our sensibilities with regard to fantasy started to change and our super-heroic figures started blurring more in with the realms and limits of technological possibility. And now our soldiers are wearing nanofibre weaves that make them nigh-on indestructible and have extended senses that make normal humans look comparatively useless. Binoculars become smart-glasses, clothing becomes exo-skeletal or supportive and people keep working on the jet-pack every few decades. And why? Because fundamentally people want to fly like the birds fly and they'll keep dreaming about it until someone has made it real - however long it takes.

And while the extreme ends of super-heroics are visible on the horizon, even now we can see traces of the future possibilities of implants and genetic development in the cyborgised grannies with hi-tech hips and knees. The next few hundred years will see the development of human beings in directions that will astonish us. Any sufficiently advanced (and rich) human being will be indistiguishable from a super-hero (or a super-villain - but more on that later).

Which brings me to the religious and mystical aspirations like the idea of djinn and efreeti on the battlefield. Fundamental dreams and concepts that have lived in the narratives of cultures for millennia. And immediately I'm drawn to attempts to bring about religious events with technology that I've read about in Wired. Unfortunately I read it in an April (Fools?) issue of Wired so I don't know if I believe it or not (I'm thinking not), but the story remains online and it's scary and plausible enough to support the weight of my flimsy argument even if it's not true: How a hologram, a blimp and a massively multiplayer game could bring about the end of the world. The article suggests that a prophecy says that a temple made of light will descend onto the site of Solomon's temple in Jerusalem - and some rather nutty technologists are proposing to make it happen with mist, some holograms and a convenient blimp. Apparently, there's no collision with what is understood by the religions in question (Judaism and fundamentalist Christianity) except that a lamb must be sacrificed onto the altar and they're wondering how its blood could be spilt on something with no physical substance. Prophecy is a different thing to fantasy, and this story may be total bunk, but the promise remains - could technology be used to satisfy another few aspirational desires in ways that - to all outsiders - would look like magic...

So what about djinn and efreeti on the battlefield? Will they be battling robots? Well, we already have concepts of smart dust, and self-organising swarms and motes. We already have illustrative science fiction concepts that place distributed technologies in the Middle East. Who's to say that resurgent interest in technology combined with non-Christian value systems might not generate technologies that are built around radically non-Western metaphor sets or aspirations? Who's to say that cultures that are based around the ultimate stability of the nation-state might not concentrate on representations of the enhanced body politic, the ultimate Westerner/Viking/ThunderGods, while cultures who have a different relationship to statehood, a different relationship to land and a different land to have a relationship with (or who are concentrated around religious identities, or in extreme cases have an understand of warfare at the cellular guerilla level, or have a more nomadic heritage - but generally just have a radically different set of metaphors and aspirations to cast into matter in the heat of technology) might view their goal to make the very land itself swarm up and fight back - to make the powerful spirits of their traditions emerge from narrative and into reality.

The world of the future, then, is full of the products of our fantasies but is it a better place? As ever it's impossible to say. The story of the human race is no different from that of most other creatures - there's always a tension between what's good for the individual and what good for the collective or the environment or ecosystem within which they operate. And fantasy is a singular thing, the product of one mind wanting to put itself in the centre of an idealised future. But not everyone can be in the centre and so as individuals get catered for more and more, there's ever more reason for people to ignore the collective and concentrate on their own gain. Arguing that the future is full of dreams fulfilled doesn't make it necessarily Utopian - it simply means that individuals are able to experience things they've only dreamed of before. Whether the indirect consequence of this is that they're also forced to experience a degradation in society and the environment that they've only dreamed of before is unclear. Most likely balances will be struck, equilibria found, and fantasy will move on through to the creation of more authentic experiences, new and more vigorous attempts to become the individual godheads we all secretly crave to be (in one field or another). And only the variety of cultural backgrounds that we have around us can hope to provide us with enough metaphor sets to provide us with enough new avenues for discovery to last us in the longer term. The future we're looking towards may be one where memetic biodiversity is severely threatened as all our dreams come true.

Addendum: Think of this as the product of an unsound metabolism and don't take it too seriously. The satisfaction I'm getting from such a large mind-dump is enormous, but don't take that as sufficient reason to believe that anything within it is even slightly plausible. It might get edited for sense over the next couple of days as I try to find out what it's supposed to be about.

Read the comments


Popularity of using "in five years" to
predict near-magic technology


Popularity of using "in five years" to
predict near-magic technology
04/11/2005 05:12 PM
Mark Frauenfelder: sebb says: "Why is this story not the biggest story in the media right now??!!?? (Cure for Cancer Within Five Years) Surely the best news of the millenium so far. A cure for cancer! all cancer! Posted as a side article on bbc news april 8th.

Whenever I read an article about a cure for peanut allergies (my daughter has a life threatening nut allergy), the articles always quote some researcher as saying it'll happen "in five years."

Curious about the popularity of "in five years," I googled the following terms:

"in two years" -- 1,320,000 results

"in five years" -- 1,420,000

"in ten years" -- 584,000

"in fifteen years" -- 59,000

"in twenty years" -- 176,000

"in fifty years" -- 74,300

"in a hundred years" -- 77,500

"in a thousand years" -- 56,300

"in ten thousand years" -- 3,370 (first hit is Cory!)

"in a hundred thousand years" -- 828

"in a million years" -- 202,000

"in a billion years" -- 5,410

"in a trillion years" -- 933

"in a quadrillion years" -- 51

"in a googol years" -- 38

"in a googolplex years" -- 2

"never" -- 296,000,000

"Never" wins by a huge margin, but "in five years" comes in second.

Magic Carpet Has Arrived - New Phase in
Game Accessory Technology


Magic Carpet Has Arrived - New Phase in
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06/07/2004 02:37 AM
The Magic Carpet series will be the leading pad in the high-speed game market. Just as the racing wheel swept the game accessory market in record time, the Magic Carpet is poised to replace the current fighting game accessory technology. [PRWEB Jun 7, 2004]

Election Managers Preview Internet
Voting Technology


Election Managers Preview Internet
Voting Technology
07/17/2004 02:52 AM
US & Aussie Firms Team For The Future of Public Sector Balloting [PRWEB Jul 17, 2004]

Magic Project, the true Magic playing


Magic Project, the true Magic playing 11/11/2003 06:54 PM
MagicProject 0.3 released !

Voting Machine Companies Make Political
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Contributions of Companies that Produce
E-Voting Machines


Voting Machine Companies Make Political
Contributions to Both Democrats and
Republicans - New Report Traces Campaign
Contributions of Companies that Produce
E-Voting Machines
08/13/2004 03:15 AM
New research on the political campaign contributions made to Democrats and Republicans by voting maching companies. [PRWEB Aug 13, 2004]

NEW ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM IN FLORIDA:
FLAWED... electronic records from first
widespread use of touch-screen voting in
Miami-Dade County have been lost ,,,
records disappeared after two computer
system crashes last year, leaving no
audit trail for t


NEW ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM IN FLORIDA:
FLAWED... electronic records from first
widespread use of touch-screen voting in
Miami-Dade County have been lost ,,,
records disappeared after two computer
system crashes last year, leaving no
audit trail for t
07/28/2004 07:38 AM

nytimes.com/2004/07/28/politics/campaign/28vote.final.html?ei=5006& en=b992e2c2cfb441c3&ex=1091592000&partner=ALTAVISTA1&pagewanted=print& position=
track this site | 4 links


BMC looks for a little Magic


BMC looks for a little Magic 12/16/2003 05:18 PM
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The Magic 7


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Yes, It Is Magic


Yes, It Is Magic 12/19/2004 02:58 PM
This image will no longer magically change as time passes by....

New: Safari Magic 1.0


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Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom


Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom 01/03/2004 07:20 PM

I finally got around to reading Cory Doctorow's novella, "Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom." It's quite good, and he's got it posted for free on his Web site (in no less than 17 different formats). You may know Doctorow know from Boing Boing fame.

If you've been to the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in Orlando, the book will mean more to you because it revolves around the park. It's set in a future where bodies are cloned and if you die, you just restore a clone from backup. Consequently, you lose everything since your last backup. I have to admit that I'll never look at backups quite the same way again.

Another central concept (borrowed from blogrolls, perhaps), is "Whuffie." There is no money in this world, everything is bought by reputation. The more people like you, the more Whuffie you have, the more power you have. When you meet someone new, you "ping their Whuffie," to see if they're worth your time.

The actual plot revolves around The Haunted Mansion at the Magic Kingdom and the "ad hoc" political groups that have formed to manage them like little countries. The group managing the Hall of Presidents has designs on taking over The Haunted Mansion. Intrigue ensues.

It's short — you can put it away in a couple of hours. It's winning some great sci-fi awards as well. Worth checking out.

Click here to comment on this entry


Northern Magic


Northern Magic 03/15/2003 10:14 PM
Diane Stuemer , an Ottawa area entrepreneur, and her husband reevaluated their priorities in the early 90's after Diane was diagnosed with malignant melanoma and her husband had a work related accident. After her cancer went into remission, and fearful that her 3 children would grow up without remembering her, the family took the bold decision to pack up everything and circumnavigate the world. Despite having less than 4 days of sailing experience, the family took to the seas with great enthusiasm.

The Northern Magic became the Steumer's home for 4 years as they travelled around the world. During that time Diane wrote a series of weekly dispatches to the readers of her hometown's newspaper. It became a tradition in many Ottawa households to read Diane's column in the saturday paper while dreaming of the exotic locals she was writing about (a sharp contrast from Ottawa's winters).

In those 4 years, readers got to experience Herbert (the husband) become a master mechanic, Diane adapt to life afloat, and the 3 sons grow up. When the Stuemers finally arrived home in Ottawa in August of 2001 they where greeted by thousands of well-wishers.

Sadly, Ottawa residents learned early in February that Diane had been readmitted to hospital where she was fighting a very aggressive melanoma battle. Today, Diane succumbed to her illness and passed away.

During their voyage, the entire family took on several projects in the countries they visited which are still active today. What amazes me about Diane is the experiences she lived through with her children, the memories they will cherish and the lasting effect their travels will have on the people they met.

Realms of Magic


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Release 0.6.0 coming soon

HotKey Magic v1.24


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Config-Magic-0.72


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SendTo Magic v3.0


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Config-Magic-0.71


Config-Magic-0.71 06/22/2004 11:40 PM

Config-Magic-0.73


Config-Magic-0.73 06/25/2004 12:39 AM

Template-Magic-1.03


Template-Magic-1.03 01/25/2004 06:25 PM

Marconi's magic box


Marconi's magic box 11/19/2003 03:32 PM
When I need an alternate place to work, I head for the local college library. The armchairs are comfortable, the WiFi is fast. As a bonus, I get to raid the new books shelf. Today's catch, Signor Marconi's Magic Box, put my twenty-first-century smugness into perspective: ...

Magic DVD Ripper v2.0


Magic DVD Ripper v2.0 07/20/2004 06:25 PM
Magic DVD Ripper is a powerful and easy-to-use DVD backup software, which can backup original DVD to hard disk or convert DVD to VCD, SVCD and AVI(DivX) formats. It provides fast ripping speed and wonderful output quality. It supports batch file processing and has many settings that you can customize. And it can detect DVD disc and select appropriate settings automatically for beginner, so you can get started with just one click. [Shareware $29.97 5 Uses 1.36 MB]

Magic Rescue 1.1.2


Magic Rescue 1.1.2 05/06/2004 05:40 PM
Scans a block device and extracts known file types by looking at magic bytes.

Magic Vines 1.0


Magic Vines 1.0 04/08/2005 08:41 PM
Pack your bags and get ready to travel the world on a puzzling adventure with Magic Vines.

That magic moment


That magic moment 03/26/2005 09:34 AM

Here's a photo James Hong shot at PC Forum. As James describes it:

I HAD to take a picture of this potentially historic moment.. Kim Cameron (Microsoft) and Mitchell Baker (Mozilla) discussing the possibility of cooperating on Open Identity!! Do it guys!! It'll change the world and make the Net feel safe again.

Craig Burton has his own version of the story.....

Doc Searls arranged a meeting yesterday beween Mitchell Baker and Kim Cameron to discuss the possibility  of Mozilla supporting Kim's Open Identity System. Since the meeting was at the PC Forum, and I live in Scottsdale, I was lucky enough to be sitting at the table during the event. It was so cool when Mitchell groked what Kim was proposing.

Of course she didn't make any commitments, but it was obvious that her wheels were turning. I think history was made. Wouldn't it be cool if Firefox supported Kim's Open Identity System, It felt like a real magic moment.

If I were Mozilla, I would jump all over it!

Later: James Hong was also there and took a photo of the moment. He posted the uri in the comments but I thought it should be up front. Thanks James!



And Doc puts it this way (on his IT Garage):

If you're wondering about the power of podcasting, stay tuned for what's happening to bring identity to the suite of Internet services. (for details on the meaning of that phrase, see Craig Burton's Internet Services Model). Back on December 31, Steve Gillmor convened a Gillmor Gang podcast of a conversation about identity. On the 'cast were Craig, Kim Cameron, Dave Winer, Drummond Reed, Marc Canter, Bryan Field-Elliot, Phil Windley and myself. (For more background on the 'cast, see this post here.) There were so many on the 'cast that it became known as The Gaggle.

The conversation continued, to say the least.

So in other words - if you ever wondered whatever happened with FOAFnet and my identity efforts, I've been working the back channels, insider games and politics of the Commons - trying to make sure everyone was talkng to each other.

Our own solution is Sxip Networks - but anyone should be able to use their own solution, and plug into a 'identity backplane' that.....

OOoppps - we're still not ready to announce - yet. Stay tuned till DIDW in May. It'll be big.

The only bummer was that Dave Winer wasn't there. His concerns on Microsoft drove us to create this 'bottoms up' effort. Clearly MS will worry about the top-down ramifications of their actions, but 'we're' helping them - from the bottom up.

Maybe Dave can come to DIDW this year?


Magic Rescue 1.1.3


Magic Rescue 1.1.3 08/10/2004 07:39 PM
Scans a block device and extracts known file types by looking at magic bytes.

10-Bagger Magic


10-Bagger Magic 08/10/2004 02:36 PM
How to succeed in small-cap investing despite the inevitable losers.

MAGIC XSS INTO THE DNS: coelacanth


MAGIC XSS INTO THE DNS: coelacanth 06/15/2004 01:41 PM
http-equiv_at_excite.com (Jun 15 2004)

The magic of love


The magic of love 12/23/2003 05:39 PM
It's no secret I've been unbearably cranky and in a funk this holiday season. There are many reasons and none...

Mud Magic Mud Client 1.0.1


Mud Magic Mud Client 1.0.1 07/11/2004 06:25 PM
A GTK/GNOME multi-platform MUD client.

Template-Magic-1.2


Template-Magic-1.2 05/02/2004 05:54 AM

Re: MAGIC XSS INTO THE DNS: coelacanth


Re: MAGIC XSS INTO THE DNS: coelacanth 06/19/2004 01:13 AM
qazxdrgb_at_hotmail.com (Jun 17 2004)

Magic Software, BEA Eye BPM


Magic Software, BEA Eye BPM 04/11/2005 06:03 PM
Magic Software and BEA have plans in the works for new business process management capabilities.

Config-Magic-0.74


Config-Magic-0.74 07/01/2004 05:24 PM

Mud Magic Mud Client 1.0.2


Mud Magic Mud Client 1.0.2 07/23/2004 01:28 AM
A GTK/GNOME multi-platform MUD client.

Template-Magic-1.31


Template-Magic-1.31 08/11/2004 10:19 AM

CGI-Builder-Magic-1.26


CGI-Builder-Magic-1.26 06/24/2004 06:44 AM

Template-Magic-1.05


Template-Magic-1.05 01/27/2004 11:00 PM

Template-Magic-1.04


Template-Magic-1.04 01/26/2004 10:18 AM

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Voting Technology as Magic (or not)

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