Fundamental re-thinking network security
Grok Headline matches for Fundamental re-thinking network security
Shark Tank: At least SOMEBODY is
thinking about security
Shark Tank: At least SOMEBODY is
thinking about security
12/04/2003 12:07 AMIt's the monthly joint meeting of this company's desktop and server
support departments, and everything is fine, says a pilot fish on the
server side. That is, until the desktop guys announce a new project.
Domestic Security: Some Complex Thinking
Domestic Security: Some Complex Thinking
03/29/2005 11:30 PM
The Idea:
Maybe the reason we can't agree on how to deal with terrorism is that
we're all using illogical, inappropriate and overly simplistic
thinking. If we used 'complex thinking' would we stop arguing and
start
getting somewhere?
It is likely that the
Department
of Homeland Security (which is now the largest state-run organization
on the planet) will go down in history as the poorest investment in
human history -- an operation that has churned through trillions of
dollars (possibly enough to eradicate world poverty and a dozen of the
biggest killer diseases on the planet at the same time), and
accomplished absolutely nothing. The insidious nature of such
'security' programs is that no one can ever say for sure they haven't
or might not yet prevent a catastrophe -- US government intelligence
is
now a black hole that sucks up money and from which nothing ever
escapes.
A recent article by
John Tirman argues that progressives have missed a great opportunity
to
stake out an alternative strategy for security that would be modestly
less expensive than the conservative strategy that has been used since
Bush took office, more effective, and provide a host of other social
and environmental benefits in the process. The gist of his argument is
shown in the first three columns below. I've added as a fourth column
the preventative strategy that I have argued for on these pages, which
has also been advocated in a number of European newspapers.
SECURITY
AGENDA
|
Conservative
|
Progressive - Domestic
Focus
|
Progressive -
International Focus
|
Domestic Security Strategy
|
Offensive: Preemptively attack foreign nations that
might threaten domestic security
|
Defensive: Improve domestic infrastructure to
enhance preparedness
|
Preventative: Improve global infrastructure to
reduce animosity
|
Spending Priority
|
Defense, 'intelligence'-gathering, prisons and
interrogation
|
Domestic health, education
|
Humanitarian and infrastructure aid globally and
domestically
|
Investment in Direct Security
|
Massive and unprecedented
|
Significant
|
Negligible
|
Response Strategy
|
Bolster police and emergency services, suspend
civil liberties as expendable
|
Bolster police and emergency services but balance
against need to protect civil liberties
|
No
response: The world is too big to protect against all such threats,
and
civil liberties are sacrosanct (that's what we're defending)
|
Treatment of Domestic and
Border-Crossing Minorities
|
Persecute, prosecute and deport without due
process
|
Heightened bureaucracy but with due process
|
Treated like everyone else
|
Principal Political Means of
Galvanizing Support
|
Emotional: Fear-mongering
|
Rational: Reasonable measures commensurate with the
threat
|
Emotional: Show how these people live abroad and
you'll understand their desperation
|
Approach to Protecting Energy
Supply
|
Increase
security at power plants & refineries, seize foreign oil supplies,
eliminate environmental restrictions on exploration
|
Shift to renewable energy sources and hence
decentralize sources of supply
|
Shift to renewable energy sources and hence
decentralize sources of supply |
Approach to Protecting Public
Health
|
Increased security at major health facilities,
disaster and evacuation plans, bioterror 'research'
|
Upgrade, network and decentralize public health
infrastructure
|
Upgrade, network and decentralize public health
infrastructure |
Approach to Protecting
Transportation
|
Increased security in transportation hubs, ban
identification of vehicles carrying hazmat
|
Improve mass transit and restrict transportation of
hazmat
|
Reduce transportation needs by encouraging 'buy
local' and restrict transportation of hazmat
|
Effect: Preparedness for Another
Domestic Attack
|
By their own reports, not at all prepared
|
Would be modestly better prepared
|
Not even attempting to prepare
|
My recent study of complex systems (and the politics of international
terrorism are nothing if not complex) and the approaches to dealing
with them have given me pause. All of the agendas above are designed
for complicated systems, not
complex
ones. They all presume to have a monopoly on understanding of the
cause-and-effect relationships behind acts of terror. The very terms
'deterrence', 'preemption' and 'prevention' are rooted in complicated
systems theory, and are meaningless and perhaps even dangerous when
applied to complex systems. They are all about trying to understand and exercise control over
a system that is simply unknowable and uncontrollable. Perhaps this is
why neocons and all previous imperialists have striven to impose
homogeneity over global culture, with the unattainable objective of
making us all so much alike that civilization becomes a predictable,
merely complicated system. Diversity is a dirty word to conservatives.
Progressives support diversity as a matter of principle, but have been
notoriously poor at understanding its implications -- resulting in
bizarre behaviours like 'political correctness', which no one seems to like.
Here's a quote from Dave Snowden talking over on AOK
about another social issue where conservatives and progressives
disagree completely and have tried to impose policies based on
different cause-and-effect oversimplifications. The issue is capital
punishment:
Order in complex systems emerges
from the interaction of multiple identities over time, within
boundaries around attractors. If we want to see change then it will
arise from multiple bottom-up initiatives which change the context and
make certain types of negative pattern unsustainable. To take a
political example, capital punishment has become largely an
unsustainable approach for European governments over the last fifty
years, but the same phenomenon has not yet impacted on the bulk of the
US (or several regimes who the US regard as uncivilized). In Europe
this is a pattern that has emerged from multiple interactions: cases
of
the wrong people being convicted, a gradual change to liberalization
in
multiple fields of human thinking which create a framework within
which
leaders and politicians are able to operate. For some reason this has
not happened in the US despite similar evidence plus the general data
on racial/social bias on who actually gets killed (lets not use the
word execute: it hides the reality). With the notable exception of the
film Dead Man Walking most interactions in US society create a
different type of entrainment which is the opposite of the European
position. From a personal perspective I feel a physical sense of
horror at the whole idea that you can take a human being and kill them
in some public ritual, but that is partly because of the society in
which I grew up, the political influences of a family deeply committed
to politics and an historical age which allowed that thinking to take
place.
Now this is not an argument that Europe is more enlightened that the
US
because it isnt (although it is more liberal), it's an argument
that
many different things are connected and social systems arise from
multiple interactions which cannot
be directed top down,
and it would not make a scrap of difference if you changed the mind
set
of senior leaders because their patterns personal and collective will
respond to the emergent patterns of the societies in which they
operate. The Grameen bank case that I quote in the article
is a great example of complex thinking its bottom up, no one
changed
leaders to some model of thinking, someone just went out and did
something simple which created change the more people do that
the
more chance the world has.
Apply this thinking to the Schiavo case and it will make your head
spin.
The article cited above explains the Grameen bank case as follows:
The Grameen Bank was created in
Bangladesh to provide small loans to poor people. The name Grameen
comes from the Bangla word for village. This is a market which the
conventional banking system finds unattractive. Most commercial and
private loans are based on credit scoring, an ordered concept in which
the characteristics of good and bad debtors are identified and used as
predictors and therefore controls for future lending. This increases
the cost of lending as the various processes have to be administered,
and small loans this become uneconomic. In the Grameen Bank everyone
who took out a loan was required to be a part of a self regulating
borrowers group in which each member of the group had to take
responsibility for the debts of the others. This simple rule which
costs little to administer produced a 97% repayment rate comparable
with best achievements of the large banks; there are now over two
million clients of the Grameen bank and the approach has proved both
scalable and portable. I find the Grameen Bank an inspiring case, and
an illustration of the great benefits that complex or unordered
thinking can bring. Managing the
starting conditions not an idealized end state
can produce lower cost more effective solutions. Complex thinking is
not a nice to have in modern management, it is a fundamental
necessity.
It is a new and exciting way of thinking about the world
Some of the techniques for 'complex thinking' he suggests:
- Manage by monitoring for the emergence of pattern to
sustain or disrupt, rather than managing by objective, to plan or to a
model;
- Focus on effectiveness (with requisite diversity and
allowance for inefficiency for adaptability) rather than efficiency;
- Explore don't exploit;
- Strive for resilience and adaptability not stability;
- Measure the stability of 'barriers' and 'identities',
and
the attractiveness of 'attractors', rather than using reductionist
measures like ROI;
- Simulate emergence to see the patterns of
possibility, rather than analyzing and relying on 'experts';
- Understand that our different 'identities' make
decisions
based on personal experience and stories representing collective
knowledge (we usually think of individuals making decisions based on
enlightened self-interest).
So how might we apply 'complex thinking' to domestic security? Rather
than trying to solve causality, or rank and address all of the
potential security risks, how could we discover and 'disrupt the
patterns' of acts of terror? Does this imply that until/unless we can
discover the patterns, it's a waste of time and money doing anything?
Decentralizing targets and diversifying sources of supply would seem
to
be a good way to build resilience into critical systems. What else
could we do? If we acknowledge that the barriers we have erected at
borders are unstable (and next to useless for combating terrorism,
while particularly effective at disrupting commerce and tourism), are
there other barriers we could use instead? Are there 'attractors' we
could put in place that would draw those with an axe to grind against
the West elsewhere (Iraq seems to be an unexpectedly good attractor
these days)? What kinds of simulation could we run that might help us
see what the impact on terrorist activity might be of various
interventions -- would building good schools in the Mideast help or
hurt for example? And what kind of stories can we surface and tell
that
would inform the decisions of those inclined to loathe us and act on
that loathing?
|
smart thinking about IM security issues
smart thinking about IM security issues
03/06/2004 01:57 AMi get more IM spam in a day than i've gotten comment spam in my entire
life
Network Protocols Handbook For Cisco
CCNA, CCIE, CCNP, and MCSE, Network+ and
Security+
Network Protocols Handbook For Cisco
CCNA, CCIE, CCNP, and MCSE, Network+ and
Security+
02/01/2005 10:07 PMThe newly released "Network Protocols Handbook" by Javvin is now
distributed by Ingram Books. This book is an excellent reference for
Internet programmers, network pros and for people who are taking
networking technology courses or trying to pass networking related
certifications such as Cisco certification CCNA, CCIE, CCNP, Microsoft
Certification MCSE, CompTIA certification Network+ and Security+.
[PRWEB Jan 26, 2005]
Vernier Networks Locks Down Security at
the Network Edge with New EdgeWall
Security Appliance
Vernier Networks Locks Down Security at
the Network Edge with New EdgeWall
Security Appliance
02/01/2005 09:10 PMClientless Network Access Management solution stops internal threats
at the network edge - not the defenseless desktop [PRWEB Feb 1, 2005]
Network Security White Papers Written by
Security Professionals, not Vendors
Network Security White Papers Written by
Security Professionals, not Vendors
03/22/2005 04:55 PMIts getting hard not to notice the number of large websites
advertising white papers. The catch is, most only contain a listing of
vendor sponsored marketing brochures. This isn't very helpful if
you're looking for detailed information about a technology. [PRWEB Mar
21, 2005]
Breakfast is Fundamental
Breakfast is Fundamental
06/02/2004 08:52 AMsuper delicious breakfast .. "Cheat Commando"
toon
homestarrunner.com/cheatcereal.html
track this
site | 4 links
Who is using the fundamental facets of
W3C XML Schema?
Who is using the fundamental facets of
W3C XML Schema?
10/28/2003 11:06 PMMichael Sperberg-McQueen posted on XML-DEV a question which seems as
surprising as it is surrealistic: does anyone use fundamental facets
of W3C XML Schema?
The fundamental arrogance of some on the
left
The fundamental arrogance of some on the
left
01/22/2004 07:28 PMMaureen Dowd: "Riding the Crazy Train." .. her
comparison
nytimes.com/2004/01/22/opinion/22DOWD.html
track this
site | 5 links
Better Than Reality: A Fundamental
Software Principle.
Better Than Reality: A Fundamental
Software Principle.
06/30/2004 09:07 PMJakob Nielsen:
Better Than Reality:
A Fundamental Software Principle.The fundamental business challenge of
our times
The fundamental business challenge of
our times
02/18/2004 09:22 AMEli Noam of Columbia Business School has an important
Financial
Times column pointing out the fundamental business challenge
facing the tech sector: commoditization.
"The market failure of the entire
information sector is one of the
fundamental trends of our time, with far-reaching long-term effects,
and it is happening right in front of our eyes."
Eli is by nature a cynic, so what he has to say is often not
pleasant. But he has the unfortunate habit of being right much
of
the time, and ahead of the curve virtually all the time. I've
disagreed
with
some of his conclusions, but I'm with him on the core insight: there
is
a basic structural disconnect in the economics of information
industries, with painful consequences. We saw it first in
telecom, where VOIP is now bringing the issue to a boil, but it's
broader than that.
Jeff
Jarvis and
Ross
Mayfield
would like to think we can make it up on volume. I'm as excited
as they are about new bottom-up markets and content forms like
blogs. The problem is simply that you can't get there from
here. A hundred Nick Dentons wouldn't pay for one floor of the
Conde Nast headquarters building where Jeff works. (Jeff knows
that, and is working both sides of the equation, but Gawker will never
be Entertainment Weekly.) Tere's no scenario that doesn't take a
substantial amount of money from the traditional media sector -- and
telecom, and IT -- and replace with with a smaller amount of money in
distributed alternatives.
One answer, which Noam thinks may be inevitable, is consolidation to
the point of monopolization. Ma Bell held back the tide of
commoditization in an industry characterized by high fixed and low
variable costs, and Microsoft is
doing the same
thing in the PC business. That outcome isn't all bad... but
it's far from good. And, I believe, far from assured.
Is there another answer? I think there is. I proposed it
four years ago in the Harvard Business Review (and a year earlier in
Release 1.0):
syndication.
At the time, the idea may have sounded like new economy hype. In
reality, syndication is a roadmap for pulling out of the
commoditization death spiral. It won't be simple and it won't be
painless, but syndication will provide a foundation for new growth in
the information sector. Just look at the performance of the two
Web-based companies most heavily built on the syndication model:
Google
and Amazon. Another useful test case for syndication will be the
development of the RSS/RDF/Atom ecosystem around Weblogs.
Fundamental Internet Flaw Revealed
Fundamental Internet Flaw Revealed
04/20/2004 03:34 PMWell, there's a flurry of news article being rushed online today as
news comes out about a
"fundamental flaw" with TCP that could allow hackers to
basically screw up routers all over the world, severely impacting
internet traffic. The flaw was discovered a few months back, and
people have apparently been working on a fix, but the article isn't
entirely clear on whether or not important routers have really been
patched, or if it's still being worked on. Either way, the guy who
discovered the flaw is set to make a presentation about it on
Thursday, after which he believes just about any smart hacker should
be able to exploit it and do their best to take down the internet.
The news is still pretty vague otherwise about this threat, and I'm
always a little skeptical about "this will bring down the internet!"
style claims, so if anyone has more info about how serious (or not)
this is, feel free to share.
The fundamental force of the cosmos:
Coincidence
The fundamental force of the cosmos:
Coincidence
03/26/2005 04:53 PMOver at Tom Peters' site I posted a bit about Netflix's policy on who
gets which DVD's first, citing an anonymous research paper on the
topic. Who do I hear from afterwards but my old friend Mike Muegel.
Turns out, he's the anonymous writer. He says: It was a fun little
project, as it was so obvious what was going on, especially after I
set up the 2nd account. And I enjoy writing custom Web robots and
charting. Oh how I love my graphs... By the way, Mike notes that he's
looking for his next job. If you want to...
Five Fundamental Problems with Open
Source?
Five Fundamental Problems with Open
Source?
04/13/2004 04:51 PMEmbracing risk fundamental to
leadership, survival, prosperity
Embracing risk fundamental to
leadership, survival, prosperity
06/18/2004 10:08 PMSunday Times South Africa Jun 19 2004 2:21AM GMT
Do-it-yourself network security
Do-it-yourself network security
05/17/2004 12:02 PMZDNet May 17 2004 3:43PM GMT
The network is the security
The network is the security
07/13/2004 10:15 AMAnalyst Jon Oltsik handicaps the expected winners and losers after an
inevitable consolidation in the network security industry.
Survey Finds Wholesale Telecoms On Brink
Of Fundamental Change
Survey Finds Wholesale Telecoms On Brink
Of Fundamental Change
07/01/2004 01:40 PMWi-Fi Technology Forum Jul 1 2004 4:53PM GMT
Network Security Hacks
Network Security Hacks
07/08/2004 07:10 PMNetwork Security to Take Top Spot
Network Security to Take Top Spot
06/05/2005 11:28 PMThe Role of IDS and ADS in Network
Security
The Role of IDS and ADS in Network
Security
01/28/2004 07:25 AMTighter network security for NUS
Tighter network security for NUS
12/20/2003 09:44 PMChannel NewsAsia Dec 20 2003 7:43PM ET
Network Security Basics
Network Security Basics
05/11/2004 06:22 AM7 Myths About Network Security
7 Myths About Network Security
04/04/2005 09:42 PMNetwork Security Toolkit (NST)
Network Security Toolkit (NST)
04/26/2004 01:19 PMGetting Started with NST Added To User's Guide
When you don't want to outsource network
security
When you don't want to outsource network
security
04/29/2004 09:05 AMNetwork Security Assessment
Network Security Assessment
09/09/2004 06:18 PMDesigning Network Security
Designing Network Security
01/08/2004 07:43 PMcthulu13 writes "Network security can often be a difficult task
because there are so many things to consider. This book can help you
get a handle on it all by ...
Best practices for network security
Best practices for network security
03/30/2005 08:33 PMIntel, Hewlett-Packard Work on Giving
Internet a Fundamental Overhaul
Intel, Hewlett-Packard Work on Giving
Internet a Fundamental Overhaul
09/10/2004 07:12 AMTechnewsworld.com - Fri Sep 10, 09:56 am GMT
Alnylam and Benitec Form Alliance on
Fundamental Intellectual Property for
RNAi Therapeutics
Alnylam and Benitec Form Alliance on
Fundamental Intellectual Property for
RNAi Therapeutics
04/12/2005 08:21 PMBusiness Wire UK Apr 12 2005 11:11PM GMT
Web worm tests network security
Web worm tests network security
05/10/2004 04:44 AMMore serious security problems could follow in the wake of the Sasser
worm, say experts.
Stop skirting network security
Stop skirting network security
05/17/2004 06:01 AMAbe Kleinfeld, CEO of nCircle Network Security, says corporations need
to be responsible for their own protection.
Managing network security risk
Managing network security risk
09/17/2004 08:08 PMPersonal Computer World Sep 18 2004 0:42AM GMT
Using a Network Analyser as a Security
Tool
Using a Network Analyser as a Security
Tool
06/05/2005 11:29 PMWireless Network Security for the Home
Wireless Network Security for the Home
02/12/2004 09:58 AMIBM, Cisco team on network security
IBM, Cisco team on network security
02/13/2004 04:04 PMTech giants IBM Corp. and Cisco Systems Inc. are collaborating to
address network security threats such as hackers, worms, and viruses,
the companies said on Friday.
Network Security Policy Compiler 2.0
Network Security Policy Compiler 2.0
02/18/2004 08:10 PMA replacement for the Cisco Secure Policy Manager.
Sunbelt Network Security Inspector
Sunbelt Network Security Inspector
07/28/2004 08:18 PMGrok Description matches for Fundamental re-thinking network security
GrokA matches for Fundamental re-thinking network security
Fundamental re-thinking network security