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Anti-Phishing Working Group (APWG)







Anti-Phishing Working Group (APWG)

Anti-Phishing Working Group (APWG) 02/12/2004 08:41 AM

Anti-Phishing Working Group (APWG)
http://www.antiphishing.org

The Anti-Phishing Working Group (APWG)is an industry association focused on eliminating the identity theft and fraud that result from the growing problem of phishing and email spoofing. The organization provides a forum to discuss phishing issues, define the scope of the phishing problem in terms of hard and soft costs, and share information and best practices for eliminating the problem. Where appropriate, the APWG will also look to share this information with law enforcement.

Membership is open to qualified financial institutions, online retailers, ISPs, the law enforcement community, and solutions providers. Note that because phishing attacks and email fraud are sensitive subjects for many organizations that do business online, the APWG has a policy of maintaining the confidentiality of member organizations.

It serves as a public and industry resource for information about the problem of phishing and email fraud, including identification and promotion of pragmatic technical solutions that can provide immediate protection and benefits against phishing attacks. The analysis, forensics, and archival of phishing attacks to the Web site are currently powered by Tumbleweed Communications' Message Protection Lab.




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Anti-Phishing Working Group Meeting 04/09/2004 05:30 PM

I was out all day yesterday to attend the Anti-Phishing Working Group meeting at Wells Fargo World HQ in San Francisco.  About one hundred people from wide assortment of backgrounds were there, some from law enforcement agencies like the Secret Service and FBI, lawyers, prosecutors, financial services, e-tailers, solutions vendors, and security experts.  APWG did an impressive job of pulling them altogether to focus on the phishing epidemic which continues to grow.

While everyone wanted to pool resources to combat phishing, I sensed a common desire to protect details about ongoing APWG activities from the public for various reasons.  Since I am not sure what APWG's policy is about blogging, I will limit this post to my thoughts and observations.

Toolbars

Warm receptions received by Account Guard feature of eBay Toolbar and Dan Boneh's SpoofGuard means more toolbars in the near future.  I predict we'll see about ten security-related toolbars released before this year is over.  Since highly integrated client-side software like browser toolbars are one of my specialties, all this is good news for me but I couldn't help worrying about the oncoming glut of toolbars, sidebars, and deskbars causing confusion among users.

Microsoft

Microsoft needs to do more to combat phishing.  Actually, they need to do 'less' by disabling or limiting use of hyperlinks and javascript in Outlook and Hotmail.  Since phishing is causing real financial damages to companies and individuals, Microsoft created an arguably very large liability exposure by introducing DHTML e-mail in Outlook.

My opinion is that hyperlinks in e-mail contents should require the user to approve each navigation after viewing a dialog that clearly indicate the link destination.  This constraint can be eased depending on the age of the hyperlinks because destination phishing websites are more likely to be takendown or abandoned over time.  I also think javascript should be disabled completely in e-mail contents to protect against new breed of javascript obfuscated webpages.

Hunters vs. Butchers

Law enforcement agencies are IMHO still in the hunter mode, meaning hackers they find and prosecute are more or less trophies for assuring the public.  Seen as services, they are open to denial of service attacks by organized hackers arming script-kiddies to overload or slowdown cybercops.  They need to think about ways to shift-gear from hunter to butchers mode now, if not just against phishers, then for homeland security.

Takedown.com

Most difficult part of fighting against phishing is taking down phishing websites.  Differences and confusino in law and legal jurisdictions, cross-language communication issues, availability, authority verification problems, and other issues make taking down a fraud site a skill or an art of social networking, ingenuity, and patience which most companies do not have.

Solutions suggested so far like contacts and standards are useless IMHO.  A more effective solution is to encourage entrepreneurs to startup federated or franchised businesses to offer takedown services around globe and around the clock with the local touch.  Having middlemen like them solves most of the issues mentioned above.

Spoofback

Considering the difficulty with takedown, another options is to 'spoof back' by posting phony information to the phishing websites in order to spoil the goods by diluting it with bad info.  Instead of receiving 3,000 good responses, phishers will receive 300,000 responses most of which will be bad.  Another variation is to post user info leading to honeypots in order to phish the phishers.  I am not sure about the legal issues, but hackback risk is no worse than the takedown IMHO.

APWG Future Threat Models SIG

I have volunteered to participate in the Future Threat Models SIG at APWG because I am both highly creative and insanely paranoid which means I can see blindspots where none exists.  :-)  I probably won't be posting about the activities there but I will post my thoughts and publicize imminent threats like the XSS Network threat I posted about before.


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Other News: Anti-Phishing Working Group 12/31/2004 05:03 AM
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Anti-phishing group gets help from
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Anti-phishing group gets help from
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07/21/2004 11:28 AM
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Other News: Anti-Phishing Group


Other News: Anti-Phishing Group 04/22/2004 09:19 AM
The Anti-Phishing Working Group aims to help combat this rampant scam strategy.

Microsoft to fund anti-phishing group


Microsoft to fund anti-phishing group 07/22/2004 06:09 AM
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Microsoft helps anti-phishing group


Microsoft helps anti-phishing group 07/21/2004 08:10 PM
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Anti-phishing group backs email
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Still rising

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Fraudulent e-mails provide fertile
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Fraudulent e-mails provide fertile
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12/30/2004 07:54 PM
Tech-Recipes Dec 30 2004 11:09PM GMT

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NetCraft Launching Anti-Phishing Service


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"Phishing" scams, where a scammer sends a fake email pretending to be from a legitimate site and tries to get people go to a real-looking site and give away all their personal details and/or passwords, are becoming increasingly popular. However, as scams grow, so do the scam fighters. NetCraft, known for monitoring what systems are used to host websites, is going to launch a phishing detection service. Since they already keep track of registered domain names, and crawls sites, recording their home page. The service will specifically look for domain names that are similar to the names of companies that sign up for the service - while also comparing actual websites to try to catch phishing sites before they have a chance to scam people. Sounds like a useful service.

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Realizing that phishing scams are a big deal these days, Symantec is now launching their own anti-phishing system to help combat the problem. Of course, since phishing relies more on social engineering to trick people into revealing their bank account, credit card and/or other private info, it's hard to see how a company could launch an effective anti-phishing service. Symantec's works the same way many early anti-spam systems worked: by creating a bunch of fake accounts, monitoring the results and using them to build a database of phishing sites to block. It certainly could help, but it might depend on how quickly it works. Unlike the situation with spam, where it's not quite as awful if a few messages get through, a phishing site that still gets a bunch of victims is certainly problematic for those people. While it's unclear if there's any better solution, a reactive solution to phishing may just be too little too late.

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The number of phishing attacks grew slightly during February, and there was also increased malicious software use, a group that monitors attempts at online identity theft said on Tuesday.

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Maybe I missed the note, but I was under the impression that "phishing" (tricking people into filling out their personal info into a site they believe is a financial site like Paypal or their bank, but which is really the scammer's own site) was already pretty damn illegal. After all, it is tricking someone into revealing their bank account info, which will then most likely be used to steal money from them. However, just for good measure, a new anti-phishing bill has been introduced in the Senate, making sure it's even more illegal. The argument for doing this is that it's currently difficult to prosecute those scammers involved with phishing, but it's not entirely clear why. It seems like setting up a website to defraud people out of their bank account or credit card info should be an open and shut case of fraud.

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News: Phishing attacks rose in February,
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The number of phishing attacks grew slightly during February, and there was also increased malicious software use, a group that monitors attempts at online identity theft said on Tuesday.

Phishing attacks rose slightly in
February, group says


Phishing attacks rose slightly in
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Brief: 17 companies form group to fight
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Brief: 17 companies form group to fight
phishing, spoofing
06/15/2004 04:23 PM
The companies, including AT&T Wireless, IBM, Best Buy and ABN Amro, plan to announce the formation of the Trusted Electronic Communications Forum to promote technology standards, best practices and prosecutions against cybercriminals.

Phishing attacks rose slightly in
February, says group


Phishing attacks rose slightly in
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The number of phishing attacks grew slightly in February at the same time the use of malicious software use was rising, according to the Anti-Phishing Working Group.

Netriplex Adds Phishing Detection to its
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06/18/2004 03:10 AM
Netriplex announced today that as a result of the exponential increase in phishing and spoofing via email, it has implemented anti-fraud technology into its spam filtering service. The addition of this technology effectively stops fraudulent attempts at grabbing user names, passwords and other sensitive information from recipients of this type of email. [PRWEB Jun 18, 2004]

Barrcuda Networks Protects Against
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Barracuda Networks, announces plans to enhance the Barracuda Spam Firewall Family of solutions with new anti-spoofing techniques geared to increase protection against phishing schemes. [PRWEB Jun 16, 2004]

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anti-globalisation supporters."
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Italian group backs Iraq fighters .. Sez the Beeb .. BBC

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Is your anti-virus program still
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Is your anti-virus program still
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HTML Working Group Rechartered


HTML Working Group Rechartered 08/23/2002 11:12 PM
23 August 2002: W3C is pleased to announce the rechartering of the HTML Working Group through August 2004. The group seeks to fulfill the promise of XML for applying XHTML to a wide variety of platforms. It supports rich Web content, combining XHTML with W3C work in areas such as math, scalable vector graphics, synchronized multimedia, and forms. Read the group's work items in its charter and visit the HTML home page. (News archive)

IETF Working Group for Atom


IETF Working Group for Atom 05/06/2004 07:24 AM

A new IETF working group has been proposed for Atom. A draft IETF working group charter may be found here.


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