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Free/Open Source research Community







Free/Open Source research Community

Free/Open Source research Community 12/09/2003 01:27 PM

Free/Open Source Research Community
http://opensource.mit.edu/h ome.html

Free/open source software (F/OSS) is software for which the human-readable source code is made available to the user of the software, who can then modify the code in order to fit the software to the user’s needs. The source code is the set of written instructions that define a program in its original form, and when it’s made fully accessible programmers can read it, modify it, and redistribute it, thereby improving and adapting the software. In this manner the software evolves at a rate unmatched by traditional proprietary software. For many years free/open source software has been building momentum. Beginning amidst the technical cultures that produced the Internet and World Wide Web, it is now causing quite a stir in the commercial world as large software corporations are finding themselves competing against commercially available open source software.

This new demand for free and open source software has piqued interest among scholars in disciplines ranging from sociology to economics to social psychology, and has raised questions in fields of application ranging from innovation processes to strategic management. As an aid to these scholars, they offer the Free / Open Source Research Community. By having visitors contribute to our research databases, they hope to establish a community of information exchange that will lead to a greater understanding of open source and it's applications.

In the spirit of free and open source software (F/OSS), they are attempting to establish a community in which information will be freely exchanged, so that others may further the understanding of open source and its implications outside the realm of software development. They invite researchers to post their papers on open source and free software here, and to add themselves to the research directory, so that their community can become steadily larger and more comprehensive.




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Online Papers


Free/Open Source Research Community
Online Papers
10/28/2003 11:08 PM
Free/Open Source Research Community Online Papers
http://opensource.m it.edu/online_papers.php

Free/open source software (F/OSS) is software for which the human-readable source code is made available to the user of the software, who can then modify the code in order to fit the software to the user’s needs. The source code is the set of written instructions that define a program in its original form, and when it’s made fully accessible programmers can read it, modify it, and redistribute it, thereby improving and adapting the software. In this manner the software evolves at a rate unmatched by traditional proprietary software.

For many years free/open source software has been building momentum. Beginning amidst the technical cultures that produced the Internet and World Wide Web, it is now causing quite a stir in the commercial world as large software corporations are finding themselves competing against commercially available open source software.
information. This new demand for free and open source software has piqued interest among scholars in disciplines ranging from sociology to economics to social psychology, and has raised questions in fields of application ranging from innovation processes to strategic management. The online papers archives represents the latest thinking and current happenings.

Advancing Economic Research on the Free
and Open Source Software Mode of
Production


Advancing Economic Research on the Free
and Open Source Software Mode of
Production
01/03/2005 06:25 AM
Advancing Economic Research on the Free and Open Source Software Mode of Production by Dalle, J.-M., P. A. David, Rishab A. Ghosh, & W. E. Steinmueller
http://opensourc e.mit.edu/papers/davidetal.pdf

Abstract:
Early contributions to the academic literature on free/libre and open source software (F/LOSS) movements have been directed primarily at identifying the motivations that account for the sustained and often intensive involvement of many people in this non-contractual and unremunerated productive activity. This issue has been particularly prominent in economists' contributions to the literature, and it reflects a view that widespread voluntary participation in the creation of economically valuable goods that is to be distributed without charge constitutes a significant behavioral anomaly. Undoubtedly, the motivations of F/LOSS developers deserve to be studied more intensively, but not because their behaviors are unique, or historically unprecedented. In this essay we argue that other aspects of the "open source" phenomenon are just as intriguing, if not more so, and possibly are also more consequential topics for economic analysis. We describe the re-focusing and re-direction of empirical and theoretical research in an integrated international project (based at Stanford University/SIEPR) that aims at better understanding a set of less widely discussed topics: the modes of organization, governance and performance of F/LOSS development -- viewed as a collective distributed mode of production.. We discuss of the significance of tackling those questions in order to assess the potentialities of the "open source way of working" as a paradigm for a broader class of knowledge and information-goods production, and conclude with proposals for the trajectory of future research along that line.

Microsoft releases source code to open
source community


Microsoft releases source code to open
source community
05/05/2004 04:06 AM
About a month ago, Microsoft posted some of its source code to SourceForge. SourceForge is a, if not the, major distribution point for open source software. Microsoft's code was put there under the terms of the Common Public License, which allows modification, addition, redistribution - in short, it allows most of the rights and privileges that we associate with open source software.

Apple And The Open Source Community


Apple And The Open Source Community 07/04/2004 06:56 PM

What's Wrong with the Open Source
Community?


What's Wrong with the Open Source
Community?
12/02/2003 12:27 AM
Slashdot Dec 1 2003 1:09PM ET

Open Source Community Building


Open Source Community Building 03/24/2005 05:27 AM
Open Source Community Building by Matthias Stürmer
http://opensource. mit.edu/papers/sturmer.pdf

Abstract
Building an active and helpful community around an open source project is a complex task for its leaders. Therefore investigations in this work are intended to define the optimum starting position of an open source project and to identify recommendable promoting actions by project leaders to enlarge community size in a healthy way. For this paper eight interviews with committed representatives of successful open source projects have led to over 12 hours of conversation about community building. Analysing the statements of these experienced community members exposed helpful activities that led to the presently prospering communities of their projects. Summarizing the conclusions of this qualitative research a table with conditions for successful open source project initialisation and a subject-level promotion matrix of community building could be created. They include suggestions o­n how to start a new open source project and how to improve and increase the community of an already advanced open source project.

Attacks puzzle open-source community


Attacks puzzle open-source community 02/13/2004 06:56 AM
ZDNet UK Feb 13 2004 10:52AM GMT

Red Hat building open source community
in India


Red Hat building open source community
in India
01/24/2004 12:09 AM
BANGALORE, INDIA - Linux vendor Red Hat is investing in India to build an open source community in the country, with educational institutions likely to be a key focus, according to the company's top executive.

Red Hat to build open-source community
in India


Red Hat to build open-source community
in India
01/26/2004 10:18 AM
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More On The Corporate Gated Open Source
Community


More On The Corporate Gated Open Source
Community
04/29/2004 11:56 AM
Earlier this month we joked about how the new Avalanche CIO co-op was really open source with a $30,000 gate. It appears that the group doesn't see it as a joke. That's exactly how they describe themselves. The interview with one of the founders also raises some interesting points about how the group is going to avoid a SCO-IBM situation where some of the software that goes into the co-op is accused of having intellectual property violations. The guy from the co-op sort of brushes that off by saying they have a top intellectual property law firm who will review all submissions to make sure they're safe. Considering the number of software patents showing up these days on all sorts of minor software processes, and the fact that I'd put IBM's lawyers up against any top IP law firm any day and they certainly didn't expect SCO to go on this bizarre run, I doubt that's much real protection. If anything, this may end up opening up the companies in the co-op to more (pointless, of course) patent lawsuits by revealing their internal software. For instance, the first piece of software in the co-op was an internal application from Best Buy. Before this, no one outside of Best Buy really knew what it did, since it was all internal. Thus, there was almost no risk of being accused of patent infringment. However, by opening it up (admittedly to just a few companies right now) they risk someone who has patents on some tiny process used in their software to come back and sue them and any of the other companies in the co-op who downloads it. Maybe after a few of these types of lawsuits the companies involved in the co-op will become a bit more pro-active in fighting against bad software patents.

Google reaches out to open-source
community


Google reaches out to open-source
community
03/19/2005 03:28 AM
The site is aimed at providing the open-source community with software tools developed and used internally by Google, contributing code that external developers might find useful.

Openwave Courts Open Source Community


Openwave Courts Open Source Community 05/31/2002 10:12 AM

IBM Tips Derby to Open-Source Community
(NewsFactor)


IBM Tips Derby to Open-Source Community
(NewsFactor)
08/03/2004 06:10 PM
NewsFactor - IBM (NYSE: IBM) is providing its Cloudscape relational database software to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF), an open-source organization, hoping to spur innovation for Java applications for embedded databases.

Notebook: Open-Source Community Upbeat
at LinuxWorld


Notebook: Open-Source Community Upbeat
at LinuxWorld
08/03/2004 11:07 PM
Attendees are finding plenty to appreciate at this week's LinuxWorld show in San Francisco, including new products, desktop Linux and guys in kilts.

IBM Donates Speech Technology to Open
Source Community


IBM Donates Speech Technology to Open
Source Community
09/13/2004 10:28 PM
IBM has contributed speech technology to the Apache Software Foundation. By releasing its source code IBM hopes to bring a quick end to battles over competing, proprietary standards; solidifying the industry behind VoiceXML.

Why Open-Source Community Objects to MS
Spam Plans


Why Open-Source Community Objects to MS
Spam Plans
09/17/2004 07:45 PM
The broadness of Microsoft's recently revealed e-mail authenication patent confirms open-source concerns with the company's anti-spam efforts using Sender ID.

Community News: MoviePartners' Open
Source Move


Community News: MoviePartners' Open
Source Move
05/26/2004 07:31 AM
Via a link from PHP Magazine today, there is a special note off the newswire about the MoviePartners leveraging open source technologies to launch two new websites, one of which is the "oldest and largest" screenwriting communities still in operation.

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"Open source and commercial applications will coexist in peace, Marten Mickos, chief executive at MySQL, said in a keynote presentation at LinuxWorld, adding that open source will help the IT industry to move more quickly into new markets..."

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software patenters?


Can the open source community beat
software patenters?
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Patents and the threat they pose to open source and overall software innovation are a hot topic, but patents may not be a useful weapons against a community that works with, ardently supports, and defends open source with money, time, and expertise.

Kernel Changes Draw Concern from
Open-Source Community


Kernel Changes Draw Concern from
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04/17/2005 11:09 AM
The Linux 2.6 kernel is getting fatter, some contend; others say new features are optional and that their use is at the discretion of organizations compiling their builds of the kernel.

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The Open Source Community


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Sudhir Gandotra is an open source marketeer par excellence. He is best known for Kalculate, an accounting package for the Linux desktop, but Gandotra has been providing support for Linux desktops for almost a decade. In this interview he talks of various open source adoption barriers that exist in India, his experience marketing a product that mandates the use of a non-standard operating system, and the reasons behind his Linux desktop for India.

Virtual Community Makes Open Source
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Virtual Community Makes Open Source
Encyclopedia Succeed
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Virtual Community Makes Open Source Encyclopedia Succeed
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue8_12/ciffolilli/index.html

An open source encyclopedia seems to defy all logic. Anyone can contribute -- and anyone can change, deface or erase the information it contains. Yet Wikipedia is successful for several reasons. First, it's being constructed by a purpose-built virtual community, whose members share the same goals and passions. Another factor is the low cost associated with IT and virtual communities. In a way, technology has virtually eliminated transaction costs for editing and updating information. This not only stimulates development of the community and the project, it provides a full exploitation of massive collaboration economies. Another secret of Wikipedia's success is its "creative construction" of information, rather than a "creative destruction" of it. Initially, some observers expected an endless war among reliable contributions, as well as graffiti attacks that would deface and delay the development of the Web site. In reality, that hasn't happened. Every change made to every article is stored; unapproved modifications can be undone with a single click. Thus, hackers and graffiti artists waste more of their time and effort trying to litter a page than administrators require to correct it. Through this mechanism of editing and undoing meaningless changes or graffiti, an evolutionary process is fostered. Among other results, that means only the best contributions survive.

CA issues million dollar challenge to
open source community


CA issues million dollar challenge to
open source community
08/07/2004 08:41 AM

Kernel Changes Draw Concern from
Open-Source Community (Ziff Davis)


Kernel Changes Draw Concern from
Open-Source Community (Ziff Davis)
04/17/2005 02:41 PM
Ziff Davis - The Linux 2.6 kernel is getting fatter, some contend; others say new features are optional and that their use is at the discretion of organizations compiling their builds of the kernel.

AMD Joins Open Source Development Labs
and Recognizes Community Support for
AMD64


AMD Joins Open Source Development Labs
and Recognizes Community Support for
AMD64
04/22/2004 02:29 AM

Sun offloads four mostly useless Java
projects to the open source community
including Looking Glass and Java3D.


Sun offloads four mostly useless Java
projects to the open source community
including Looking Glass and Java3D.
06/28/2004 07:54 PM
Sun offloads four mostly useless Java projects to the open source community including Looking Glass and Java3D. (See lip service yesterday.)

Internet Research: Privacy, Ethics and
Alienation – An Open Source Approach


Internet Research: Privacy, Ethics and
Alienation – An Open Source Approach
01/03/2005 06:25 AM
Internet Research: Privacy, Ethics and Alienation – An Open Source Approach by David M. Berry
http://opensource.m it.edu/papers/berry2.pdf

Abstract:
This paper examines some of the ethical problems involved in undertaking Internet research and draws on historical accounts as well as contemporary studies to offer an analysis of the issues raised. It argues that privacy is a misleading and confusing concept to apply to the Internet, and that the concept of non-alienation is more resourceful in addressing the many ethical issues surrounding Internet research. Using this as a basis, the paper then investigates the Free/Libre and Open Source research model and argues for the principles of ‘open source ethics’ in researching the online world, which includes a participatory and democratic research method.

Free software and Open Source


Free software and Open Source 04/10/2005 07:12 AM
Free software and Open Source: The freedom Debate and Its Consequences By Mathias Klang
ht tp://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue10_3/klang/index.html

Abstract:
To most outsiders the ethics of software is not something usually considered. To most proficient computer users with a passing interest in this question the ethics of software is recognised as one of the fundamental questions in the digital rights area. To most of the latter, terms such as free software, open source, and their derivatives (FLOSS, FOSS, Software Freedom) are interchangeable. Choosing one over the other is a matter of taste rather than politics. However, to most insiders the
question is not one of taste. There is a fundamental difference between the two areas even if they share a similar root. Free software is not the same as open source. The two groups differ in their fundamental philosophical approach to software and its importance to society as a whole. This paper examines the two groups’ differing philosophies and explores how their actions have affected software development, access to fundamental software infrastructure, and the development of the concept of freedom.

Free, Open Source OS For TI Calculators


Free, Open Source OS For TI Calculators 12/14/2003 06:18 PM

Getting Help the Free Software (and Open
Source) Way


Getting Help the Free Software (and Open
Source) Way
10/28/2003 11:06 PM
What happens when the effectiveness of your favorite search engine turns against you, when it becomes almost too effective to be useful, giving you so much information that you're not sure where to start?... Well, my overworked friend, you're in luck. Today, I'll be covering the holy grail of information gathering: asking people... In the process, I will also show you some of the better locations to begin your searches and give you a few pointers in getting the most out of your queries.

What is open source and what is free
software?


What is open source and what is free
software?
03/06/2004 01:59 AM
Whenever I mention open source software, or the Linux operating system, I can be sure of getting lots of "interesting" mail in my inbox. There's a good bit of confusion about open source software among members of the general public, journalists of the general press and even among those of us who should know better.

Can open source software free your mind?


Can open source software free your mind? 09/13/2004 08:45 AM
How do you organize all those little notes and ideas that you have spread out all over the place in a way that you can actually use them and make have them make some sense? That's one of the goals of a class of software known as mind mapping.  Once the realm only of high-priced commercial applications, there is now at least one open source option. It's called FreeMind and it's licensed under the GPL.

A Free Open Source Virus Scanner


A Free Open Source Virus Scanner 06/02/2004 06:23 PM
“ClamWin Antivirus Features include: Scanning Scheduler; Automatic Virus Database Updates. ClamAV team updates Virus Databases on a regular basis and almost immediately after a new virus/variant is out; Standalone Virus Scanner; Context Menu Integration to Microsoft Windows Explorer; Addin to Microsoft Outlook.”

Decoding the Free/Open Source (F/OSS)
Puzzle


Decoding the Free/Open Source (F/OSS)
Puzzle
05/13/2004 05:19 AM
Decoding the "Free/Open Source (F/OSS) Puzzle" - a Survey of Theretical and Empirical Contributions by Maria Alessandra Rossi
http://opensource.mi t.edu/papers/rossi.pdf

Abstract:
F/OSS software has been described by many as a puzzle. In the past five years, it has stimulated the curiosity of scholars in a variety of fields, including economics, law, psychology, anthropology and computer science, so that the number of contributions on the subject has increased exponentially. The purpose of this paper is to provide a sufficiently comprehensive account of these contributions in order to draw some general conclusions on the state of our understanding of the phenomenon and identify directions for future research. The exercise suggests that what is puzzling about F/OSS is not so much the fact that people freely contribute to a good they make available to all, but rather the complexity of its institutional structure and its ability to organizationally evolve over time.

BEA Offers Free Open-Source Components


BEA Offers Free Open-Source Components 05/26/2004 07:51 PM
LinuxInsider.com,CA-8 minutes ago ... and open-source controls designed to help enable developers to tap into the Web services capabilities of the Amazon, eBay, Federal Express, Google, PayPal and ...

Free Can Mean Big Money - The Open
Source Economy


Free Can Mean Big Money - The Open
Source Economy
08/16/2004 06:26 PM

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