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Analysis Of A Phishing Scam







Analysis Of A Phishing Scam

Analysis Of A Phishing Scam 11/14/2003 08:38 PM

Email "phishing" is the popular email scam going around these days, with emails appearing to come from companies you supposedly trust, asking you to provide updated financial information. These scams are pretty sophisticated and are even trickin g relatively savvy users. Now, a security firm has taken some of these phishing emails and done a fairly detailed analysis on them, to determine that a large portion of the emails seem to originate from a single group, and that group appears to be testing out a variety of different scams over time (sometimes including spyware, sometimes just going directly after the victim's bank account). One interesting tactic, which I had not heard about before, is that the URLs they put in the emails (which are usually disguised to look like legitimate URLs - but which are obviously fake if you look carefully) actually redirect users to the actual site for the institution in question, but also throw up a pop-up of their own that asks for your bank account details. I received one of these emails pretending to be from Amazon a few days ago. I didn't click on the link, but did send it off to Amazon who bounced back a form letter. It sounds like these researchers got the form letter treatment as well - but they've done a tremendous amount of research which would probably be very helpful in tracking down who is running this scam.




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http://r.aol.com/cgi/redir-complex?url=whereever

Note that phishers can use not just the redirecting CGIs, but also those CGIs that use return URL as parameters.  In fact, these types of CGIs are popular among financial institutions and single-sign on services.  For example, both Passport and 3D-Secure uses them.


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Phishing behind Google 08/28/2004 01:03 AM

I just received a phishing email purporting to be from PayPal.  No surprise there since I get many of them everyday, but I looked closer at this one because it looked very professionally done.  I looked at the raw message and found this odd link:

This particular phisher is bouncing off Google to hide itself from domain name-based phishing detectors and scanners.  Clever.  Clicking on the link will open a browser to Google's URL search CGI which will automatically redirect the browser to the phishing site at IP address 209.152.181.10.  This trick will bypass phishing detectors that examines only the domain name part of a URL to see if it looks suspicious.

So the lesson here for security developers is to look at all the parameters and to keep track of oh-so-helpful redirectors like Google.  Also, website developers should keep in mind that helpful service is helpful to all, including the bad guys, and they might become an unwitting partner in crime.  For lawyers, it's a new source of income concern.


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According to the open-source blogAmong its features, Thunderbird will reconcile the hostname shown in an href's display link and the underlying destination URL -- which is one of the primary methods for 'phishing' people into visiting sites that aren't as they appear.There is a final warning dialog if a user proceeds and clicks a link, and gives one last chance to cancel.

 


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Phishing Blacklist Thoughts


Phishing Blacklist Thoughts 04/17/2004 05:47 PM

These are some of the thoughts I had recently about phishing blacklists which is going to play a major role against phishing in the near future.

  1. False reports can be submitted by phishers and pranksters.  To prevent this, anonymous reports should not be allowed.  Unfortunately, the user is not likely to be logged in when a report is made.  Solution is to queue the report until the reporting user successfully logs in.  Once the user is identified and associated with the report, filters and weights can be applied to rate the report.

    Queueing reports with client-software is no problem.  For server-side only, file the report under a cookie which can be claimed when the user logs in.  Unclaimed reports are removed after a time limit.
     
  2. Maintenance, particularly the removal of entries, will be a big headache as domains are reused and websites are cleaned up.  Current maintainers are not equipped to handle this properly IMHO.
     
  3. Companies should also be able to prevent some domain names from being reused independent of domain name registrars.  Ultimately, domain name registrars and blacklist maintainers will have to work things out.  This will likely lead to registrars taking over maintenance of blacklists and extending the service to provide 'howis', 'whatis', and 'whereis' information as well as 'whois'.
     
  4. Beyond correlating reports, suspected URLs can be crawled to a) see if it is indeed a phishing site, b) warn the phisher into running and thus abandoning the phishing site, and possibly c) spoofback bogus information.

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Pharming Out-Scams Phishing


Pharming Out-Scams Phishing 03/14/2005 05:21 PM
A fast-spreading online swindle redirects web users to phony sites where criminals can capture passwords and other data. Unlike phishing, which targets one user at a time, pharming nabs multiple victims at once. By Michelle Delio.
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