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About Those Fearsome Black Holes? Never Mind







About Those Fearsome Black Holes? Never
Mind

About Those Fearsome Black Holes? Never
Mind
07/22/2004 02:43 AM

Dr. Stephen W. Hawking declared at a scientific conference that physics is safe and information can escape from a black hole.




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About Those Fearsome Black Holes? Never Mind

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MIND
MAPPING: SEE WHAT YOU'RE THINKING


MIND
MAPPING: SEE WHAT YOU'RE THINKING
01/05/2005 02:16 PM
CriticalLifeSkills
Recently I've been working on a couple of projects with teams who have embraced 'mind-mapping' software. There's a lot of hype about this concept, and about this software, but basically the software is a simple mechanism for documenting thoughts and information graphically as they are generated. Or, as Wikipedia puts it, "a radial diagram that represents semantic connections between learned material". It's not significantly different from 'outlining< /a>', except that, for some reason, the graphical layouts of mind maps are more comprehensible, easier to grasp and follow, and aesthetically superior to the linear, multi-layered indentation of outliners.

A good scribe with this software and an overhead projector can capture a group's consensus, clarify areas of disagreement and misunderstanding, and document the collective intelligence and ideation of a collaborative group. I've seen it work wondrously on several recent occasions focused on completely different classes of problems. The scribe needs to constantly clarify, reiterate, and question the group, and needs to learn to listen for what is not said as carefully as what is said. In addition to building and documenting consensus, this tool is useful for some other things:
What intrigues me about this list of applications is that some of them are left-brain, deductive processes while others are right-brain, inductive, creative processes. I've often used pencil and paper to sketch out cause-and-e ffect (systems thinking) and process diagrams (which are more linear), but recently I've started playing with mind maps as a personal 'thinking out loud' tool, to organize my thoughts and think creatively all by myself. I've always learned best by writing, synthesizing and distilling books and other voluminous materials down to their essence: the message, the meaning, and the necessary actions. So perhaps this 'learning by writing down' style is the reason I find mind maps useful.

I always found developing sequences of PowerPoint slides with bullets on them, which is mind mapping in a rudimentary way, useful for organizing my thoughts for presentations. Now I've learned that they're boring for the audience, so I use them to organize my thoughts but then transform them into a story, and show only graphics on my slides. With mind maps, I can dispense with PowerPoint entirely.

What's interesting is that stories have a completely different structure to them than analytical discourse, so it's a major reconstruction effort to build the critical points back into the story. Sometimes you find that some of the points you planned on making are extraneous, or just don't fit, in the story. Sometimes, I confess, you're tempted to exaggerate the truth to make the story better (resist this temptation!) And sometimes you find that you've changed your mind about what you were going to tell the audience entirely. And you always learn something yourself just from the process of preparing to teach others.

Using the mind map approach has had a similar impact on some of my written work. Perhaps the graphic layout stimulates the right brain and gets you thinking about how ideas and information relate to other ideas and information, pulls you out of your linear thinking habits. I even wonder whether in some way the mind map mimics the way the neurons in the brain are organized, the way they make connections across space.

The existing mind mapping tools (MindManager and Inspirat ion are both excellent, but expensive, while OpenSource FreeMind, which I used for the mind map above, is less robust and a bit counterintuitive but perfectly serviceable, and it's free) -- all use a tree-structure or 'fish-bone' approach to organizing thoughts and information. That's a severe limitation. Take the lower half of the mind map above, for example. The first eight of the ten Making Your Own Way critical life skills are all applied to some extent to developing the ninth and tenth skills on this part of the map. The first eight and the last two skills would better be represented as an 8 x 2 matrix, which the mind map can't properly depict.

Other thinking and deciding representations, besides matrix relationships, that mind maps don't handle well:
  • Compare-and-contrast analysis (to make decisions from alternatives by comparing performance against certain criteria, including the consultant's notorious 2 x 2 chart)
  • Cause-and-effect (systems thinking) relationships
  • Sequential (flowchart) processes
Despite these drawbacks, I would commend mind mapping, and the software tools described above, to anyone who hasn't used them. There's something about a quickly-produced yet elegant, legible, organized and flexible 'picture' of your thoughts that just seems to evoke more, faster, from both sides of the brain. In a business and social culture that is increasingly oral, and aspires to become more collaborative, the current explosion in use of mind mapping is likely to continue, and the ability to use these tools will probably become a skill you can add to your résumé. I'd love to hear others' successes and war stories in using mind mapping both for business and personal purposes.

For the thinking and deciding applications that mind maps don't lend themselves to, I'm still using low-tech solutions: Tables for matrices, 2 x 2 charts and compare-and-contrast analyses, and graphics software to create legible versions of my hand-made systems thinking charts and flowcharts. I'm on the lookout for robust, OpenSource applications for systems thinking and flowcharting. In the meantime, there's only one tool versatile enough to handle all these graphic representations of semantic information and relationships: The lowly pencil and paper.

See what I'm thinking?

The mind-map above is a first cut at a radically new educational curriculum. I'll be writing about it soon, but in the meantime, teachers are welcome to jump in with their thoughts.

CHANGE YOUR
MIND?


CHANGE YOUR
MIND?
07/09/2004 11:41 AM
decision processSeth Godin of Fast Company and Purple Numbers fame has a new BHAP (big hairy audacious project) called ChangeThis. The idea is that we need to be more open to well-articulated opposing (or at least different) points of view on important issues. The 'This' in ChangeThis is Your Mind, and by changing it, you will become part of a broader, urgent change movement. The vehicle that gets the ball rolling is something called a Manifesto. Seth has plans for some online Manifestos penned by some very big names.

It's a very intriguing idea, but I don't think it will work, not because of the Internet's limited reach or because of anything inherently wrong with Manifestos, but because it's out of sync with human nature. Here's why, IMHO:
  1. What I've observed is that people want to make up their own minds. They will only read a Manifesto if they already deeply trust its author. A Manifesto by Krugman or Gladwell will go far, but the same ideas by the same source in a NYT editorial or New Yorker article will go just as far. We each have our own (usually small, or very small) audience of people who trust what we write, what we say. A Manifesto will not enlarge one's audience. It is preaching to the choir.
  2. When people write to thank me, it's not for changing their mind. It's because they trust me enough to allow me to inform them about something they're not already informed about -- Tax shifting, or entrepreneurship, or innovation, or whatever. They know me well enough to know my spin, and my blog articles help them learn about something much more quickly than reading books or doing exhaustive research.
  3. So if it's from a trusted source, a Manifesto or blog post or editorial or book review or whatever will help people Make Up Their Own Mind. On any important issue it will not change anyone's mind. People make up their own minds by reading sources they trust. They don't want to change their minds. Only ex-British private school students enjoy real debates, and that's only because they're better at them than anyone else. Most people want reassurance that they're right, and will be more inclined to read things that reinforce what they've decided than things intended to make them change their thinking. That's not lazy thinking, it's good time management. I want to be informed and make up my mind so that IF I need to make a decision (who to vote for, what to buy) I can do so quickly. Making up one's mind is a means to an end.
  4. How and when do people Change Their Minds? Very rarely, and not by reading or debate, but by direct experience. If Bill Cosby goes on the talk circuit and tells me welfare recipients are mostly lazy black women with too many babies, and I'm a conservative or a fan, I'll probably believe him (see today's NYT editorial by Barbara Ehrenreich on this). But if I volunteer at an inner city soup kitchen I learn from direct experience that Bill is full of shit -- he has his facts wrong to start with, and what he says doesn't jibe with direct observation -- the mostly-white women I meet are dying to work, if they could afford day care for their two children. I change my mind. And I no longer trust Bill Cosby -- he let me down, and the next time I hear him I'm going to be inclined to Make Up My Mind that the truth is the opposite of what he's saying.
  5. You want to change people's minds, get them the hell away from the TV, and the newspaper, and the Internet, and let them find out the truth face to face, in the streets, from direct experience.
  6. To every rule there is an exception, and the exception to this rule is that sometimes you can change people's minds by telling them a story. The reason stories are powerful and subversive is that they can be (especially if from a trusted source, or accompanied by remarkable pictures) a surrogate for direct experience. That's why the story can't be too detailed -- the listener/reader needs to internalize the story and make it their own. Then it's as if they were at the soup kitchen, and all of a sudden they don't trust Bill Cosby anymore either. And they loved Bill Cosby. But they suddenly know from 'personal experience' that Bill's facts don't add up. They've changed their minds.
  7. So my suggestion to Seth is to change the word Manifesto to Story before he launches ChangeThis. Ot at least whisper in writers' ears that their Manifesto should be a Story in disguise.
  8. This is not unique to humans. I could tell you a story...
What do you think? Am I just old and curmudgeonly and cynical, or is this really how people make up their minds, and why they change them so rarely?

(Diagram is from an earlier post on The Decision-Making Process)

Fearsome Communications Commission


Fearsome Communications Commission 05/26/2004 01:57 PM
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Sony's PSP: Available in Black, Black,
and Black


Sony's PSP: Available in Black, Black,
and Black
05/29/2004 09:18 PM

med_psp_front.jpg imageLooks like all those pastel PSPs Sony was showing at E3 were just a tease. According to an interview in Japanese game magazine Famitsu, Sony claims the various color PSPs were "just for reference. We plan to make the system black." I wouldn't worry too much, though. I'm sure if the PSP does well at all, color models will start showing up in no time at all.
Read [IGN via Portagame]


Chris Abraham: Evil Man in Black and His
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Guys


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04/12/2005 05:55 AM
Evil Man in Black and His Evil Black Suitcases Tackled by the Good Guys .. Permalink

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BLACK
HUMOUR


BLACK
HUMOUR
05/08/2004 05:30 PM
boondocks
No one who has read The Boondocks has a neutral opinion about its writer, Aaron McGruder. You either love him or hate him, or vacillate between the two extremes. The twenty-something radical leftie is working on a Simpsons-style animated series that will air, ironically, on Fox, probably next year, and as the New Yorker reported last month, he's managed to outrage almost everyone of every political stripe, including other cartoonists who say that he's gotten lazy (the strip is now drawn by Jennifer Seng, though McGruder still does the writing), and that he's relentless to the point of being tedious and unfunny. He is the most banned cartoonist in history, with many of the 300+ papers carrying the strip having cut it at one time or another. But as I think the above strip from last week shows, McGruder's biting wit has lost none of its edge, and demonstrates a fearlessness that goes beyond even what Doonsbury and Bloom County achieved.

Black. Duncan Black.


Black. Duncan Black. 07/28/2004 02:44 PM
The true identity of the "mysterious" Atrios has been revealed.

Mind the Gap


Mind the Gap 08/16/2004 10:23 AM
Gap is starting to look vulnerable as it gets set to post quarterly results.

Get out of my mind!


Get out of my mind! 04/09/2004 04:02 PM
Ok, so I first have to wake up around 6 for my lesson with Jen tomorrow morning I figure I'll...

FC Now: Of A Whole New Mind


FC Now: Of A Whole New Mind 04/13/2005 05:15 PM
Yesterday afternoon, I took the train down to Philadelphia to join the local Company of Friends group at the Charter High School for Architecture and Design. Why go so far just to turn around to head home in several hours?...

Not What We Had in Mind


Not What We Had in Mind 07/09/2004 04:44 PM
Shark Tank: It's the 1990s, and this training director pilot fish orders a PC so his office can at long last be connected to the LAN -- but the computer and printer have to be ordered separately.

It's all in the mind.


It's all in the mind. 03/22/2005 04:37 PM
Neuroeconomics: "Eventually it could help economists design incentives that gently guide people toward making decisions that are in their long-term best interests in everything from labor negotiations to diets to 401(k) plans." Note the ambiguous use of the pronoun "their"--are we talking about the long-term interests of people in general or of economists?

Mind AI 0.1


Mind AI 0.1 04/18/2004 12:27 PM
An artificial mind based on some advanced concepts.

Why Would Anybody in Their Right Mind .
. .


Why Would Anybody in Their Right Mind .
. .
06/05/2005 11:52 PM
The Fair Employment licenses and the Creative Comment licenses face similar kinds of resistence. We often hear people say that no employer in its right mind would volunteer for legal liability. But this sounds a lot like people who say that noone in their right mind would ever throw away...

MIND 1.1


MIND 1.1 07/27/2004 08:11 PM
DICOM query/transfer tool

Mind you, I bet it isn't


Mind you, I bet it isn't 06/17/2004 01:04 PM
Oh My Fucking God. Please let this be a joke....
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