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James Cook and the Transit of Venus







James Cook and the Transit of Venus

James Cook and the Transit of Venus 05/28/2004 03:14 AM

?On August 12, 1768, His Majesty?s Bark Endeavour slipped out of harbor, Lt. James Cook in command, bound for Tahiti. The island had been ?discovered? by Europeans only a year before in the South Pacific, a part of Earth so poorly explored mapmakers couldn?t agree if there was a giant continent there ? or not. Cook might as well have been going to the Moon or Mars. He would have to steer across thousands of miles of open ocean, with nothing like GPS or even a good wristwatch to keep time for navigation, to find a speck of land only 20 miles across. On the way, dangerous storms could (and did) materialize without warning. Unknown life forms waited in the ocean waters. Cook fully expected half the crew to perish. It was worth the risk, he figured, to observe a transit of Venus.?




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James Cook and the Transit of Venus

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Transit of Venus


Transit of Venus 05/30/2004 07:48 AM
Transit of Venus

1) Transit of Venus 2004
http://www.venustransit.ie/

2) The Venus Transit 2004
http://www.vt-2004.org/

3) Transit of Venus
http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/sunearthday/2004/index_vthome.htm
4) 2004 and 2012 Transits of Venus
ht tp://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/transit/venus0412.html

5) Transit of Venus, June 8th, 2004
http://didaktik.physik.uni-essen.de/~backhaus/VenusProject.htm

6) Project Venus 2004
http:// eclipse.astroinfo.org/transit/venus/project2004/

7) The Rarest Eclipse: Transit of Venus
http://www.explor atorium.com/venus/index.html

8) The 1882 Transit of Venus: Observations from Wellington, South Africa
http://www.saao .ac.za/~wpk/tov1882/tovwell.html

The Transit of Venus is similar to a solar eclipse, where -- from the perspective on Earth -- Venus passes in front of the Sun. This event does not happen very often. In fact, no one alive today has experienced this phenomenon, which will take place on June 8 and will be visible for most of Europe, Asia, and Africa.

First, the Armagh Planetarium created a great, expansive informational site all about the Transit of Venus (1). Users can find basic facts, observing information, histories of past transits, and much more. Next, the European Southern Observatory presents the VT-2004 project's aim to gain knowledge and encourage public interest in the event (2). Users can observe Venus's progression towards the transit with the daily images from April 17, 2004 to present news updates. Educators can discover transit-related activities and educational materials. The third site, created by NASA, discusses the details of the Sun-Earth Connection Education Forum and San Francisco's Exploratorium's live webcast of the Transit (3). The site supplies enjoyable, educational materials for students, educators, museums, scientists, and amateur astronomers. The next site, also created by NASA, provides an introduction to the Venus Transits that will take place June 2004 and 2012 (4). Visitors can find helpful figures and text about the geographic visibility of the events. The site offers an observer's handbook as well as a discussion about the predictions of the event. Next, Professor Backhaus presents a project where schools, amateur astronomers, and universities will collaborate to gather transit data and learn about observing (5). Users can discover the six parts of the project as well as learn how to participate in the worldwide endeavor. The sixth site also discusses a Venus Transit project (6). Endorsed by the Astronomical Association of Zurich, this project's goals are to process data collected by amateur astronomers by different observation methods, to act as a data exchange center, and to determine the astronomical unit. Next, the Exploratorium furnishes general information about the Transit, its history, how viewers observe it, what it looks like, and why it is an important event (7). Users can find out about the live webcast that will begin on June 7, 2004 from Athens, Greece. Educators can find student activities developed to integrate discussions into the classroom. Lastly, Willie Koorts, an employee at the South African Astronomical Observatory, recounts the observations of scientists in Africa of the last transit of Venus (8). The site contains many historical photographs along with informational diagrams and figures.[From The NSDL Scout Report for the Physical Sciences, Copyright Internet Scout Project 1994-2003. http://scout.wisc.edu/]

Venus Transit Finished


Venus Transit Finished 06/08/2004 12:05 PM

Countdown to the transit of Venus


Countdown to the transit of Venus 06/08/2004 01:18 AM
The transit of Venus across the disk of the sun begins in a few hours. If you are not lucky enough to view the transit, the next one will occur in 2012.

Transit of Venus: Your pics


Transit of Venus: Your pics 06/08/2004 04:04 AM
The planet Venus is making a very rare passage across the face of the Sun. If you capture the moment, send us your pictures.

The Venus Transit 2004


The Venus Transit 2004 04/24/2004 09:26 PM

Don't stare at sun during Venus transit


Don't stare at sun during Venus transit 06/05/2004 06:23 PM
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Watch the Venus Transit on the Internet


Watch the Venus Transit on the Internet 06/04/2004 05:45 AM
Universe Today Jun 4 2004 9:48AM GMT

"Nice photos of the Venus Transit"


"Nice photos of the Venus Transit" 06/11/2004 03:17 AM

2004 Venus Transit In Pictures


2004 Venus Transit In Pictures 06/06/2004 10:09 PM

Spectators turn out to see Venus transit


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Earth to Venus as transit transpires


Earth to Venus as transit transpires 06/08/2004 07:29 AM
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BBC - Science & Nature - Space -
Transit of Venus


BBC - Science & Nature - Space -
Transit of Venus
06/09/2004 02:48 AM
Early this morning EST, Venus put on the transit show for us Terrans, an event that last was viewable in 1882 .. from remarkably-similar photographs

bbc.co.uk/science/space/myspace/nightsky/transitofvenus. shtml
track this site | 4 links


India prepares to view Transit of Venus


India prepares to view Transit of Venus 06/07/2004 10:41 AM
AP via New Jersey Online Jun 7 2004 1:56PM GMT

Miss the Transit of Venus this
past week?


Miss the Transit of Venus this
past week?
06/11/2004 04:01 PM

Try getting your buns out of bed next June 7, 2012 ;^)

Meanwhile, I subscribe to a handy tool called [J-Pass Generator] that emails me the timely details for spotting man-made satellites about to pass overhead my Zip Code. If a NASA Shuttle is flying, you can also get the 411 on that passage. Many of these objects are visible to the naked eye, particularly the ISS, International Space Station. Celestial bodies are best seen at night or near my neighbor's backyard pool.


"BBC - Science & Nature - Space -
Transit of Venus "


"BBC - Science & Nature - Space -
Transit of Venus "
06/15/2004 12:12 AM

Sic Transit Venus: I'll Miss You, but
We'll Meet in 8 Years


Sic Transit Venus: I'll Miss You, but
We'll Meet in 8 Years
05/17/2004 07:35 PM
If on June 8 you want to stand shoulder to shoulder with the stiff-bearded astronomers viewing the transit of Venus, you have to be in Europe or Asia.

Scientists launch web site to view
Transit of Venus


Scientists launch web site to view
Transit of Venus
06/04/2004 12:23 PM
“Scientists at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth have launched a new website which will feature live images of the transit of Venus on the morning of Tuesday 8 June, as well as providing safety advice on how to view the event.”

Wired News: Thousands Spy Venus'
Rare Transit


Wired News: Thousands Spy Venus'
Rare Transit
06/09/2004 04:05 PM
Thousands Spy Venus' Rare Transit

wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,63765,00.html
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BBC NEWS | Science/Nature | Planet Venus
completes transit


BBC NEWS | Science/Nature | Planet Venus
completes transit
06/09/2004 07:38 AM
love glide across the sun (BBC .. Planet Venus completes transit

news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3784293.stm
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Rick James - www.RickJames.com - The
Internet Home of The King of Funk...Rick
James


Rick James - www.RickJames.com - The
Internet Home of The King of Funk...Rick
James
08/07/2004 02:09 PM
#20 Rick James .. original

rickjames.com
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"Tim Cook"


"Tim Cook" 03/19/2005 02:42 AM

Pretending to be a cook


Pretending to be a cook 03/28/2005 10:14 AM

Progress on learning to cook like a proper human being has been slow because I've been so busy the past month or so. But baby steps are better than no steps at all and in the past weeks, I've tackled cheeseburgers and pancakes. (Ok, you can stop snickering...I said *baby steps*!)

The first time I tried frying up a burger, I filled my apartment with the thick smell of burning cow flesh. Ok, medium heat then. After that initial misstep, I got it down. Burger goes in the pan, flip it once or twice, slap on a piece of cheese, and stick it on a bun with lettuce, sliced raw onion, thinly sliced tomato (there can be no going back to thickly sliced tomatoes now that I've done thin), mayo, and ketchup. I've eaten better burgers, but I've never had one that was more satisfying than one I've cooked myself. I can't wait until summer rolls around...I'm going to get a little grill and have some friends round for a BBQ** in the backyard.

The pancakes, oh, the pancakes were way yummier, fluffier, and moister*** than I would have ever expected from a novice cook working without a measuring cup on a halved recipe. I'm a fucking pancake-making natural!

** Hello to my readership south of the Mason-Dixon. When you grow up in Wisconsin, BBQ (or barbeque) means any meal cooked on a grill, regardless of the presence of slow-cooking, smoked meat, or some kind of sauce. Apologies to you and your delicious cuisine for my unfortunate regional vernacular.

*** Oh, it's a word alright.


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In support of Robin Cook...


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For those Americans amongst our company who may not know who he is, Robin Cook was, until this morning, Leader of the House of Commons. He was a high-placed member of the British cabinet, and an ex-Foreign Minister. Today he resigned in protest at what he believes to be the innappropriate rush to go to war without the support of our international allies. He gave a rousing and intelligent speech in the House of Commons that has been circulated on all the UK TV stations, and which received a standing ovation from his colleagues. I can't as yet find a transcript online, but I've found a RealAudio version from the BBC. I advise everyone to watch it. Addendum: Here's a transcript of the speech from the BBC.


Damn it Jim, I'm an Accountant Not a
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06/29/2004 12:41 AM
America' s Black Budget - the Manipulation of Mortgage and Financial Markets Investors benefit from understanding the federal budget, credit policies and covert intervention that drive markets -- often overriding fundamental economics. How has the US governmental apparatus become so powerful in the marketplace and what does it mean to the health of our economy? How unstable is the mortgage bubble and where are the opportunities for investors if the bubble bursts?

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AOL-Time Inc. cook up a deal 11/11/2003 09:21 AM
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Nevada Stages Huge Rib Cook-Off (AP)


Nevada Stages Huge Rib Cook-Off (AP) 09/03/2004 06:49 AM
AP - Some 300,000 people are expected to pig out on about 130,000 pounds of pork ribs. The 16th annual Best in the West Nugget Rib Cook-off got off to a sizzling start Thursday, and cooks up ribs through Monday.

MIT, Quanta cook up devices of tomorrow


MIT, Quanta cook up devices of tomorrow 04/08/2005 02:42 PM
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Holiday present for an aspiring cook


Holiday present for an aspiring cook 12/19/2004 03:21 PM
Over the next few weeks, I may or may not continue to recommend things I love for your holiday gift consideration. But today I offer Tom Colicchio's Think Like a Chef. Mr. Colicchio is chef/owner of both (the amazing and yummy!) Gramercy Tavern and Craft, in New York City. This cookbook is less about recipes -- though it certainly has them -- and more about cooking technique and philosophy, enabling the reader to actually learn by doing rather than simply follow a list and instructions. I've found it very useful and informative and it's quickly become one of my favorites on my cookbook shelf. When I started working in the kitchen this past fall, I was surprised to find how much I already knew. This book contributed to my knowledge and made my transition from aspiring amateur to aspiring professional that much easier. A great gift for someone who really does want to learn how to, "think like a chef."

Diary of Captain Cook Available Online


Diary of Captain Cook Available Online 04/06/2005 07:44 AM
This writeup is dedicated to my friend KB, who rarely e-mails me without tossing around a few "Arrrs" and "Avasts". The National Library of Australia has digitized the Endeavour Journal...

Cook Quits Over Iraq Crisis


Cook Quits Over Iraq Crisis 03/19/2003 10:27 PM
David Mitchell, a 38 year old cook from South London, dramatically quit his high-school canteen job today in a personal protest over the looming war in Iraq.

According to a press release later issued by Mitchell, he took his dramatic action following the decision yesterday by the US, UK and Spanish governments to give Saddam Hussein one final day to comply with UN Convention 1442. Mitchell, who had been employed by Vauxhall Education Authority for 6 years, took his kitchen co-workers by surprise with his anti-war outburst shortly after 9am this morning.

"I'm fed-up to the back teeth with the oppressive and imperialistic stance that the US and British governments have taken over this bleedin' Iraq issue." said Mitchell in a prepared press release. Mitchell went on to say, "It's about bloody time people took a stand against this unfair and unlawful action and I for one feel very strongly about this however, I do very much regret that my actions today could mean that many of our pupils will not be able to benefit from a full and nutritious menu this lunchtime. I just hope that the kids don't hold it against me and that history will prove to be my judge."

Mitchell gave his employers little notice of his intention to walk out and school headmaster, Reg Harris OBE, was said to be somewhat "Distressed and shaken" at the prospect of a limited lunch menu on a Monday, notoriously the most depressing day of the week for many schools. Arrangements were being made to provide counseling for pupils unable to cope with the fact that chips would now be off the menu for the foreseeable future. Mitchell was unavailable for further comment.

Transit 1.5.8f2


Transit 1.5.8f2 05/27/2004 11:10 PM
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Cook calls for Iraq pullout plan


Cook calls for Iraq pullout plan 05/16/2004 12:33 AM
The former Foreign Secretary Robin Cook calls for a strategy to withdraw British troops from Iraq.

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Former British Foreign Secretary Robin
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07/19/2004 02:51 AM
calling for an investigation

smh.com.au/articles/2004/07/18/1090089035896.html?onec lick=true
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Viewing the Transit


Viewing the Transit 06/08/2004 10:27 AM
Speaking of Transit Watching. I found it really interesting to see the collection of AP photos about the transit of Venus today. Apparently the compelling story is not so much the science (planets orbit the sun, got it), but the global spectacle. It's a bit of an anomaly of late, but Venus watching seems to be something the whole world peacefully agrees is a good thing. [View the viewers in Abu Dhabi, Azraq, Bangkok, Beijing, Cairo, Hamburg, Hong Kong, Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur, Kuwait, La Linea, Lebanon, London, Madras, Minsk, Nairobi, New Delhi, New York, Pakistan Paris, Potsdam, Pretoria, Rome, St. Petersburg, Sydney, Tehran, and Yokohama ]
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James Cook and the Transit of Venus

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